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Conventional inactivated vaccines and live attenuated vaccines exhibit limitations in terms of protective coverage, immunization duration, and safety profiles, necessitating the development of novel vaccine strategies. In recent years, the application of nanotechnology has been bringing new opportunities for chicken vaccine development. As innovative vaccine carriers, nanoparticles demonstrate unique advantages through their size effects, surface modifiability, and antigen\u2010loading capacity, enabling precise regulation of antigen delivery efficiency and enhance innate immune responses via activation of pattern recognition receptors. This review summarizes recent advancements in nanoparticle\u2010based vaccines for chickens, with particular emphasis on nanocarrier design principles, immunological mechanisms, and protective efficacy. The potential of these systems to improve immune responses and extend protective duration is systematically analyzed, with future research priorities outlined to guide the development of next\u2010generation chicken vaccines.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/tbed\/2445968","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]],"date-time":"2025-12-11T08:02:37Z","timestamp":1765440157000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Nanoparticle\u2010Based Antiviral Vaccines for Chickens: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2025","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6332-8597","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peiyang","family":"Ding","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-2192-2908","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Litong","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-2964-1265","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shuoqi","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_14_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2023.1139089"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines11030593"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41541-025-01115-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v12080862"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13337-022-00800-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_6_2","article-title":"Pandemic Preparedness Through Vaccine Development for Avian Influenza Viruses","volume":"20","author":"Faccin F. 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