{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T04:07:56Z","timestamp":1790914076160,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759449600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":275,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Transboundary and Emerging Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Q fever, caused by\n                    <jats:italic>Coxiella burnetii<\/jats:italic>\n                    , is a widespread zoonosis characterized by environmental persistence and a broad host range. Wildlife and their associated ticks are increasingly recognized as crucial elements in the ecology of this pathogen; however, molecular data from these reservoirs in South Korea remain scarce. From April to December 2024, 2747 ticks were collected from 297 wild animals across 16 regions of South Korea. Tick species were identified, and the spatial and temporal distributions of\n                    <jats:italic>C. burnetii<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Coxiella<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010like bacteria (CLB) were analyzed using molecular detection and minimum infection rate (MIR) estimation. Multilocus variable\u2010number tandem\u2010repeat analysis (MLVA) and multispacer sequence typing (MST) were used to genetically characterize\n                    <jats:italic>C. burnetii<\/jats:italic>\n                    detected in ticks. Four tick species were identified, with\n                    <jats:italic>Haemaphysalis longicornis<\/jats:italic>\n                    as the predominant species (84.6%).\n                    <jats:italic>C. burnetii<\/jats:italic>\n                    was detected at an overall MIR of 2.2%, varying by host species, tick species, region, and season. CLB was detected at a low MIR (0.5%), exclusively in ticks from Korean water deer. All\n                    <jats:italic>C. burnetii<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010positive samples exhibited an MST77\u2010like profile, and MLVA revealed a genotype closely related to those previously identified in placental samples from goats in France. This is the first report of this genotype in tick\u2010derived samples from South Korea. These findings highlight the ecological importance of wildlife\u2014particularly Korean water deer, raccoon dogs, roe deer, mountain rabbit, and badgers\u2014in the maintenance and transmission of\n                    <jats:italic>C. burnetii<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The identification of genetically distinct\n                    <jats:italic>C. burnetii<\/jats:italic>\n                    genotypes and CLB underscores the need for ongoing molecular surveillance. This study supports a One Health approach to Q fever prevention and advances our understanding of the genetic diversity and transmission dynamics of the pathogen in wild ecosystems.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/tbed\/2533438","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T11:35:21Z","timestamp":1759491321000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["First Molecular Typing of Tick\u2010Derived\n                    <i>Coxiella burnetii<\/i>\n                    From Wildlife in South Korea: Surveillance and Genetic Characterization"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2025","author":[{"given":"You-Jeong","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Su-Jin","family":"Chae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beoul","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hak Sub","family":"Shin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sun Min","family":"Kwak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyesung","family":"Jeong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suwoong","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong-Myung","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dongmi","family":"Kwak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1752-5105","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Min-Goo","family":"Seo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2003.09.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.07.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.12.4.518"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00045-16"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2022.109422"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.11.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2712.211278"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0156710"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0165784"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-021-04744-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens9090768"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101571"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2180-7-91"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2180-6-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2024.105655"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0014-3820.2002.tb00191.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani15101498"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/genes13111927"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms9081630"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_2","unstructured":"SuhJ. 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