{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T08:19:36Z","timestamp":1783585176784,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783555200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":189,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100021025","name":"Ministry of Agriculture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100021025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Transboundary and Emerging Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    We investigated the emergence and spread of the ha\u2010MYXV (recombinant myxoma virus) in the brown hare (\n                    <jats:italic>Lepus europaeus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) population in Hungary. During PCR genetic analysis of 37 samples collected between October 7 and 28, 2025, at the beginning of the outbreak, we found recombinant myxoma virus DNA in 89.2% of the samples, which are the first known ha\u2010MYXV type epidemic infections in brown hares in Hungary. The recombinant MYXV infecting Lagomorpha species first entered western Hungary as a result of an outbreak near Vienna (Austria), and then appeared in the eastern part of the country within a week. Based on European experience, the new virus strain will have a significant impact on the Hungarian populations of brown hares, which calls into question the possibility of profitable game management with this species in many areas, foreshadowing the need for nationwide monitoring system studies to map the epidemiological characteristics of recombinant MYXV.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/tbed\/3360897","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T08:02:34Z","timestamp":1783584154000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The First Confirmed Outbreak of Recombinant Myxomatosis Virus in the Brown Hare (\n                    <i>Lepus europaeus<\/i>\n                    P.) Population in Hungary"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2026","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-3959-5891","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"Bende","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-0001-0595","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"Hegyi-N\u00e1ndori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7654-4774","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R.","family":"L\u00e1szl\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-1687-3562","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Marsai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-9446-6689","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"\u00d6rk\u00e9nyi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-3335-1036","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"P.","family":"Malik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6200-0829","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"F.","family":"J\u00e1noska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-1882-2311","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L.","family":"B\u00e1n\u00e1ti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.56385\/magyallorv.2024.09.547-564"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_2","volume-title":"Vadgazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1si Adatt\u00e1r 1960\u20132014\/2015","author":"Cs\u00e1nyi S.","year":"2025"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_2","first-page":"114","article-title":"Vad- \u00e9s Vadh\u00fas-k\u00fclkereskedelm\u00fcnk Egy v\u00e1ls\u00e1gokkal Terhelt Vil\u00e1gban","volume":"23","author":"Szab\u00f3 J.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Agr\u00e1r\u00e1gazat"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_2","first-page":"80","article-title":"Present Circumstances of Brown Hare Management and Required Improvements","volume":"49","author":"Kelemen J.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1s"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_2","first-page":"29","article-title":"A Mezei Ny\u00fal (Lepus europaeus, Pallas, 1778) \u00e9l\u0151helypreferenci\u00e1ja a t\u00e1pl\u00e1lkoz\u00e1si Id\u0151szakban","volume":"2","author":"Farkas S.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Agr\u00e1r- \u00e9s Vid\u00e9kfejleszt\u00e9si Szemle"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_2","volume-title":"A Mezei Ny\u00fal. Ecology, Management, Hunting","author":"Kov\u00e1cs G. Y.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_2","volume-title":"Alapoz\u00f3 Tanulm\u00e1ny a Mezei Ny\u00fal Fajkezel\u00e9si Tervhez","author":"B\u00edr\u00f3 Z. S.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10344-012-0635-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_2","volume-title":"Sustainable Forestry: Fact or Fiction?","author":"Beukovic M.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_2","unstructured":"MezeiM. BursicV. andVukovicG. et al.SerbulaS. Pesticides and the loss of biodiversity: European hare Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Ecological Truth and Environmental Research 2018 Bor 221\u2013225."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10980-022-01552-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_2","volume-title":"Vadbetegs\u00e9gek","author":"Sug\u00e1r L\u00e1szl\u00f3","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2010.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.10.2.555"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_2","volume-title":"Magyarorsz\u00e1g Ragadoz\u00f3 Madarai \u00e9s Baglyai I","author":"Haraszthy L.","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400027534"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1079\/9780851993232.0000","volume-title":"Biological Control of Vertebrate Pests: the History of Myxomatosis, an Experimental in Evolution","author":"Fenner F.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.1999.0104"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2461\/wbp.2005.1.11"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2017.05.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_2","unstructured":"Vet\u00e9siF. Diseases of the Domestic Rabbit (in Hungarian) 1990 Mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi Kiad\u00f3."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_2","first-page":"291","article-title":"The Specificity of the Virus Rabbit Myxomatosis","volume":"10","author":"Bull L. B.","year":"1937","journal-title":"Journal of the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_2","first-page":"770","article-title":"La Myxomatose du Lievre","volume":"39","author":"Lucas A.","year":"1953","journal-title":"Bulletin de l\u2019Office International des \u00c9pizooties"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_2","first-page":"765","article-title":"La Myxomatose Du Lievre","volume":"39","author":"Magallon P.","year":"1953","journal-title":"Bulletin de l\u2019Office International des \u00c9pizooties"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_25_2","first-page":"105","article-title":"Sur Un Cas de Myxomatose Chez le Lievre","volume":"86","author":"Jacotot H.","year":"1954","journal-title":"Annales de l\u2019Institut Pasteur"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_26_2","article-title":"Myomatosis in the Common Hare","volume":"9","author":"Collins J. J.","year":"1955","journal-title":"Irish Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_27_2","article-title":"Myomatosis in the Common Hare","volume":"9","author":"Whitty B. T.","year":"1955","journal-title":"Irish Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.g4621"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v16030437"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.34.2.2378"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2025.110405"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-41.4.775"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.13289"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid3006.231280"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid3108.241969"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_36_2","unstructured":"Dutch Wildlife Health Centre (DWHC) Emerging disease hare myxomatosis continues to be monitored in 2025 Published 2025 2025 Accessed October 13 2025."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_37_2","first-page":"3","article-title":"Seroprevalence Against Myxoma Virus in Lepus europaeus From Bulgaria","volume":"9","author":"Manev I.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Tradition and Modernity in Veterinary Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_38_2","unstructured":"AuerA. First outbreak of emerging ha-MYXV-associated myxomatosis in European hare (Lepus europaeus) in Austria Presented at: 7th International Conference of the European College of Veterinary Microbiology 2025 International scientific conference."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_39_2","unstructured":"KoubaT. Myxomatosis in Hares (Lepus Sp.) \u2013 What We Know About the Beginnings of Its Spread Published 2025 Accessed October 22 2025."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_40_2","unstructured":"MajerP. U Uhynul\u00fdch Zaj\u00edc\u016f NA Jihu Moravy Byla Potvrzena Myxomat\u00f3za St\u00e1tn\u00ed veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed spr\u00e1va 2025 Accessed October 19 2025."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2026.1754249"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_42_2","article-title":"\u00dajabb j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny \u00fct\u00f6tte Fel a Fej\u00e9t \u2013 A Mezei Nyulakat Is Megbeteg\u00edt\u0151, Myxoma v\u00edrus Els\u0151 Detekt\u00e1l\u00e1sa Magyarorsz\u00e1gon","author":"Bende A.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Vad\u00e1szlap"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_43_2","unstructured":"Magyar K\u00f6zl\u00f6ny (V.4.) FVM Rendelet a Vad v\u00e9delm\u00e9r\u0151l a Vadgazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1sr\u00f3l Valamint a Vad\u00e1szatr\u00f3l Sz\u00f3l\u00f3 1996. \u00e9vi LV. t\u00f6rv\u00e9ny v\u00e9grehajt\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l 2004 62 6453\u20136512 79\/2004."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_44_2","unstructured":"PepinD. Mise au point de techniques pour l\u2019\u00e9tude de populations de li\u00e8vres 1973 University repository."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1981.tb01500.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v12101127"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v7031020"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aau7285"}],"container-title":["Transboundary and Emerging Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/tbed\/3360897","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1155\/tbed\/3360897","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/tbed\/3360897","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T08:02:38Z","timestamp":1783584158000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/tbed\/3360897"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Lu","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/tbed\/3360897"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/tbed\/3360897","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-1674","1865-1682"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1865-1674","type":"print"},{"value":"1865-1682","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-12-30","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-06-17","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-07-09","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"3360897"}}