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Conventional strategies often target broad administrative units, potentially overlooking local dynamics relevant to elimination in low\u2010prevalence settings. We conducted a township\u2010level spatial epidemiological study in southwestern Hubei Province, China, analyzing serological data from 63,222 cattle in 6335 herds collected in April 2024. Spatial clustering was assessed using Moran\u2019s I, Getis\u2010Ord General G, and Local Moran\u2019s I (LMi), while multiscale geographically weighted regression (MGWR) evaluated associations with six township\u2010level covariates: terrain flatness (plain\u2010to\u2010hill ratio [PHR]), road network density (RND), cattle density (Cden), goat density (Gden), large\u2010scale rearing ratio (LSR), and incoming cattle flow (ICF). A distinct high\u2010risk belt was identified in the southeast\u2010to\u2010east\u2010central region, with positive townships forming high\u2013high clusters. PHR was a significant positive predictor, while RND was negative; MGWR highlighted localized positive effects of LSR. These findings demonstrate the importance of fine\u2010scale, geographically tailored interventions for brucellosis elimination.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/tbed\/5449094","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T12:27:47Z","timestamp":1780403267000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["From Global to Local: A Multiscale Geographically Weighted Regression Analysis of Bovine Brucellosis Risk Factors"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2026","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-8468-5805","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zihan","family":"Tian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-4297-5545","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yingying","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peng","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaozhong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ming","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Pei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongjin","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xianfang","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7460-8356","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aizhen","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1200-5314","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yingyu","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07853890.2023.2295398"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/22221751.2024.2417859"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2807.211766"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-020-00754-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-43043-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2025.1609336"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-023-08503-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2022.104187"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-40865-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-3723-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-018-0482-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(22)00221-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0011466"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/24694452.2017.1352480"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0038978"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.138884"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/37.1-2.17"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-4632.1992.tb00261.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-4632.1995.tb00338.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph191610082"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1010354"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2022.105608"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40180"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2025.106467"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-35968-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511790942","volume-title":"Data Analysis Using Regression and Multilevel\/Hierarchical Models","author":"Gelman A.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-60102-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2022.857914"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_29_2","volume-title":"Brucellosis in Humans and Animals","author":"Corbel M. 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