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However, significant differences exist among them in terms of host range, pathogenicity, and immune evasion strategies. This review systematically compares the roles of PRV, HSV type 1 (HSV\u20101), and VZV in modulating host innate immune responses, encompassing the cyclic GMP\u2010AMP synthase (cGAS)\u2010stimulator of interferon genes (STING) signaling, RIG\u2010I\u2010like receptor (RLR) signaling, NOD\u2010like receptor (NLR) signaling, Toll\u2010like receptor (TLR) signaling, Janus kinase (JAK)\u2010signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) pathway, apoptosis, and autophagy. By summarizing and comparing the interactions of these three viruses with the host innate immune response, this review aims to provide a theoretical reference for understanding the conserved and unique mechanisms of immune evasion among alphaherpesviruses, and to offer insights for the development of novel antiviral strategies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/tbed\/6236477","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T10:21:40Z","timestamp":1791454900000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Divergent Strategies in Innate Immune Evasion: A Comparative Review of Three Alphaherpesvirus Subfamily Members\u2014PRV, HSV\u20101, and VZV"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2026","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-2605-6314","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Enping","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The School of Life Sciences Zhengzhou 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