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In regions with frequent cross\u2010border trade and transhumance involving camels, particularly the Middle East and Africa, TADs pose a heightened One Health risk due to their zoonotic potential and capacity to spread rapidly across national boundaries. This review synthesises current knowledge on TADs, with a focus on zoonotic pathogens affecting camels involved in cross\u2010border movement, identifies geographical trends, and highlights research gaps to inform surveillance and control strategies. We conducted a comprehensive search across Ovid Medline, PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Cochrane databases without time restrictions. Eligible studies were assessed for study quality and risk of bias using the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist tools. Pooled prevalence estimates for TADs were calculated using random\u2010effects models, with subgroup and meta\u2010regression analyses to explore heterogeneity. Forty\u2010five eligible articles were included, identifying 15 zoonotic TADs. Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) (34%), Rift Valley fever (RVF) (15%). The cross\u2010border movements of camels contribute to the transnational spread of TADs, exacerbated by informal trade routes and nomadic pastoralism in arid regions. Our findings highlight the urgent need for harmonised surveillance and control strategies to mitigate the spread of zoonotic TADs through camel trade. Therefore, strengthening cross\u2010border surveillance, harmonising diagnostic protocols, and integrating animal\u2010human\u2010environment data within a One Health framework is critical to mitigating zoonotic disease threats in these regions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/tbed\/6650796","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T20:57:49Z","timestamp":1773003469000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Transboundary Animal Diseases Associated With Cross\u2010Border Camel Movement. 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