{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T07:59:51Z","timestamp":1785225591177,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785196800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":208,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Transboundary and Emerging Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Protoparvovirus carnivoran1<\/jats:italic>\n                    is a highly contagious pathogen that poses a significant threat to both domestic and wild carnivorans. Despite its importance, the dynamics of viral transmission at the wildlife\u2013domestic interface remain poorly understood. Between 2017 and 2025, 303 fecal samples from eight free\u2010ranging mesocarnivoran species and 243 samples from hunting dogs (\n                    <jats:italic>Canis lupus familiaris<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) were collected in the Valencian Community. For the dog cohort, surveys were conducted to evaluate potential risk factors for infection. All samples were screened via real\u2010time PCR, and positive cases were characterized by sequencing key VP2 regions.\n                    <jats:italic>P. carnivoran1<\/jats:italic>\n                    DNA was detected in 11.11% (27\/243) of dogs and 2.6% (8\/303) of mesocarnivorans. Among wildlife, the red fox (\n                    <jats:italic>Vulpes vulpes<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) was the most affected (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20093), followed by beech martens (\n                    <jats:italic>Martes foina<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), Eurasian badgers (\n                    <jats:italic>Meles meles<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), and a common genet (\n                    <jats:italic>Genetta genetta<\/jats:italic>\n                    ). Multivariable analysis identified a strong statistical association between raw meat intake and CPV\u20102 positivity (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009 &lt; 0.001). Furthermore, spatial analysis through relative risk (RR) maps identified distinct geographical clusters of infection, suggesting localized areas of higher environmental viral load. Sequencing revealed that all dog\u2010derived strains clustered within the CPV\u20102c antigenic variant, whereas mesocarnivorans harbored predominantly feline panleukopenia virus (FPV)\u2010like strains (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20096), with only two individuals infected with CPV\u20102b. Phylogenetic analysis showed a predominance of the \u201cAsian\u201d lineage (324I, 370R) among hunting dogs, while wild carnivorans exhibited a more varied distribution, including European\u2010like and Asian\u2010related signatures (324I). These findings highlight differences in the viral strains detected across these populations, which may reflect distinct epidemiological dynamics in the region. Further surveillance is needed to better define the extent of viral circulation and the ecological drivers at the wildlife\u2013domestic interface.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/tbed\/6899927","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T07:13:14Z","timestamp":1785222794000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evaluating\n                    <i>Protoparvovirus carnivoran1<\/i>\n                    Risk in Wild Carnivorans and Hunting Dogs in the Valencian Community, Eastern Spain"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2026","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-0566-874X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesca","family":"Suita","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4990-8338","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alba","family":"Mart\u00ed-Marco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2490-6336","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"V\u00edctor","family":"Lizana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9506-4311","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jordi","family":"L\u00f3pez-Ramon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-8608-5190","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o Torres da","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1401-772X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jes\u00fas","family":"Cardells","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/jgv.0.001212"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_2","article-title":"La Gastro-Enterite Infectieuse des Chats; est-Elle due \u00e0 un Virus Filtrable?","volume":"99","author":"Verg\u00e9 J.","year":"1928","journal-title":"Comptes Rendus des S\u00e9ances de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de Biologie et de ses Filiales"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-5288(18)34726-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0059399"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268898001319"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-69-5-1111"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-82-12-3021"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms231911240"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.1996.0021"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-37.3.594"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2011.09.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms13010047"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4377-0795-3.00019-3","volume-title":"Canine and Feline Infectious Diseases","author":"Sykes J. E.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_2","first-page":"67","volume-title":"Infectious Diseases of the Dog and Cat","author":"Greene C. E.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.2008\/002055-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4172\/2325-9590.1000233"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.13917"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.13378"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CDLI.8.3.663-668.2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.13937"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-1795.1998.tb00038.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0300985820932144"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2018.2772"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani15071026"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11020547"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2025.105714"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2008.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mambio.2019.04.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10344-007-0122-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2015.05.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2007.06.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.3994"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_2","unstructured":"RIVIA Memoria Anual 2024 RIVIA https:\/\/www.rivia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Memoria_Anual_2024_.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens10050590"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365529709011203"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2013.04.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_2","first-page":"E1","article-title":"Detection of Feline Panleukopenia Virus Using a Commercial ELISA for Canine Parvovirus","volume":"10","author":"Abd-Eldaim M.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Veterinary Therapeutics: Research in Applied Veterinary Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2005.10.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2105-13-134"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-81-2-345"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msae263"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_2","unstructured":"R CoreTeam R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing 2024 R Foundation for Statistical Computing https:\/\/www.R-project.org\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_2","unstructured":"StevensonM.andSergeantE. epiR: Tools for the Analysis of Epidemiological Data 2023 https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=epiR."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_2","unstructured":"HeinzeG. PlonerM. andDunklerJ. logistf: Firth\u2019s Bias-Reduced Logistic Regression 2023 R package version 1.26.0https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=logistf."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1201\/b19708","volume-title":"Spatial Point Patterns: Methodology and Applications With R","author":"Baddeley A.","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_46_2","unstructured":"HijmansR. J. Terra: Spatial Data Analysis 2023 R package version 1.7-55https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=terra."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_47_2","unstructured":"Hernang\u00f3mezJ. mapSpain: Imports Spanish Vector and Raster Administrative Boundaries 2023 R package version 0.8.0https:\/\/github.com\/ropenspain\/mapSpain."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2019.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms13102325"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12285"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/2016-08-194"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2020.108760"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines11091499"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2025.105887"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2025.102356"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.14620","article-title":"Distribution and Diversity of Dog Parvoviruses in Wild, Free-Roaming and Domestic Canids of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada","volume":"69","author":"Canuti M.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transboundary and Emerging Diseases"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.11.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11092708"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci12090814"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.01162-19"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0111779"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2008.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.02220-18"}],"container-title":["Transboundary and Emerging Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/tbed\/6899927","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1155\/tbed\/6899927","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/tbed\/6899927","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T07:13:16Z","timestamp":1785222796000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/tbed\/6899927"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Gianmarco","family":"Ferrara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/tbed\/6899927"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/tbed\/6899927","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-1674","1865-1682"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1865-1674","type":"print"},{"value":"1865-1682","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-02-19","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-07-04","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-07-28","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"6899927"}}