{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T13:02:56Z","timestamp":1789995776794,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789948800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":263,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Transboundary and Emerging Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    This exploratory cross\u2010sectional One Health study characterized LIODetect TB\u2010ST antibody reactivity in dromedary camels and abattoir workers in Abu Dhabi Emirate and investigated tuberculosis\u2010compatible lesions in slaughtered camels. Sera from 356 camels sampled from farms and livestock holdings (izbas), 393 camels presented for slaughter at Al Bawadi Abattoir, and 86 abattoir workers were screened with LIODetect TB\u2010ST. All 25 LIODetect\u2010reactive slaughtered camels underwent detailed postmortem examination; nonreactive slaughtered camels were not examined postmortem. Lesions identified in two reactive camels were evaluated by histopathology, Ziehl\u2013Neelsen staining, and IS6110 polymerase chain reaction (PCR). LIODetect reactivity was detected in 33\/356 field camels (9.3%, 95% CI: 6.5%\u201312.8%), 25\/393 slaughtered camels (6.4%, 95% CI: 4.2%\u20139.2%), and 3\/86 workers (3.5%, 95% CI: 0.7%\u20139.9%). No recorded characteristic was associated with reactivity among field camels. Among slaughtered camels, age group and body condition showed exploratory statistical associations with reactivity, but category\u2010specific estimates were imprecise. Two of the 25 reactive slaughtered camels (8.0%) had granulomatous lymphadenitis with acid\u2010fast bacilli, and lesion tissue from both animals contained IS6110\u2010detectable\n                    <jats:italic>Mycobacterium tuberculosis<\/jats:italic>\n                    complex (MTBC) DNA. LIODetect TB\u2010ST has not been validated for prevalence estimation in dromedaries; therefore, these proportions describe assay reactivity rather than true infection prevalence. Because postmortem examination was restricted to reactive animals, the 2\/25 finding cannot estimate lesion prevalence, false\u2010negative frequency, or positive predictive value. The three reactive workers represent an occupational\u2010health surveillance signal, not evidence of active tuberculosis or camel\u2010to\u2010human transmission. Systematic meat inspection, validated camel diagnostics, culture and species\u2010level molecular characterization, traceable animal movements, and linked veterinary and occupational\u2010health surveillance are needed.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/tbed\/7098203","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T12:09:46Z","timestamp":1789992586000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["An Exploratory One Health Investigation of\n                    <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis<\/i>\n                    Complex at the Camel\u2013Human Interface in Abu Dhabi Emirate, United Arab Emirates"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2026","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3987-0671","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gobena","family":"Ameni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6087-0129","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aboma","family":"Zewude","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8664-6552","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Asha","family":"Antony","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tsegaye","family":"Shamebo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8727-8707","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Temesgen","family":"Mohammed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nabeeha Hassan","family":"Abdelgaleel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4925-2447","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamud","family":"Sheek-Hussein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9765-7142","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bal\u00e1zs","family":"\u00c1d\u00e1m","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8420-075X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert","family":"Barigye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4330-6486","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Markos","family":"Tibbo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro1472"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Strain Variation in the, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Complex: Its Role in Biology, Epidemiology and Control","author":"Brites D.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_2","volume-title":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, World Organisation for Animal Health. Roadmap for Zoonotic Tuberculosis","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(16)30139-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-006-4366-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0015862"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.31.3.2161"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-020-02665-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2007.01.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_2","unstructured":"Abu Dhabi Media Office Abu Dhabi Agriculture and Food Safety Authority Marks World Camel Day Through Ongoing Efforts in Camel Health and Food Security 2024 (Accessed 31 August 2026)https:\/\/www.mediaoffice.abudhabi\/en\/economy\/abu-dhabi-agriculture-and-food-safety-authority-marks-world-camel-day-through-ongoing-efforts-in-camel-health-and-food-security\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1244353"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5958\/2277-8934.2014.00008.3"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-017-1502-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-019-2114-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tube.2021.102119"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_2","volume-title":"Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals","author":"World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH)","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/tbed\/7748638"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-97167-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_2","unstructured":"Abu Dhabi Agriculture and Food Safety Authority Board of Directors Decision No. 9 of 2020 Issuing the Regulation of Small Animal Production Units on Farms and Izbas in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi 2020 (Accessed 31 August 2026)https:\/\/leap.unep.org\/en\/countries\/ae\/national-legislation\/abu-dhabi-authority-agriculture-and-food-safety-board-directors-0."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_2","unstructured":"Abu Dhabi Agriculture and Food Safety Authority Biosecurity Requirements for Abu Dhabi Farms and Livestock Holdings (Izbas): Board of Directors\u2019 Decision No. 1 of 2022. 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