{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T16:26:10Z","timestamp":1775060770796,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771977600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":55,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002326","name":"University of Stirling","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002326","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Transboundary and Emerging Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The World Health Organization has classified five species of\n                    <jats:italic>Candida<\/jats:italic>\n                    as pathogens of critical concern on its recent \u2019Fungal Pathogen Priority List\u2019.\n                    <jats:italic>Candida albicans<\/jats:italic>\n                    is the most common species aetiologically associated with human and animal mucosa; however, we know almost nothing about the environmental survival and the transfer pathways of\n                    <jats:italic>C. albicans<\/jats:italic>\n                    in natural environments. Here, we have isolated\n                    <jats:italic>C. albicans<\/jats:italic>\n                    from the faeces of newly arrived migratory geese in two agricultural fields in Scotland (the United Kingdom). All 14 confirmed isolates were characterised in terms of their pathogenicity (in a\n                    <jats:italic>Galleria<\/jats:italic>\n                    larval infection model) and resistance to four classes of antifungal drugs. Multilocus sequence typing (MLST) was used to assess the relatedness of these isolates with\n                    <jats:italic>C. albicans<\/jats:italic>\n                    isolated from the faeces of sheep grazing in the same field. Finally, mesocosms were used to test whether\n                    <jats:italic>C. albicans<\/jats:italic>\n                    in geese faeces could persist and remain viable when incorporated into agricultural soils. All\n                    <jats:italic>C. albicans<\/jats:italic>\n                    isolates were virulent, and exhibited resistance to at least one of the four classes of antifungal drugs against which they were screened. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic analysis of MLST sequences revealed that\n                    <jats:italic>C. albicans<\/jats:italic>\n                    isolated from goose and sheep faeces were relatively conserved, although they did cluster independently on separate clades.\n                    <jats:italic>C. albicans<\/jats:italic>\n                    remained viable in common agricultural soils, and after 60 days, the concentrations of all three representative\n                    <jats:italic>C. albicans<\/jats:italic>\n                    isolates had only declined by one log. The unrestricted movement of migratory birds provides a significant opportunity for the widespread dissemination of pathogens. Although\n                    <jats:italic>C. albicans<\/jats:italic>\n                    is not generally considered to be zoonotic, its introduction into new environments and subsequent persistence in agricultural systems has the potential to facilitate transmission between animal species or humans. Therefore, it is critical that more emphasis be put on monitoring animal migration and the potential for cross\u2010boundary movement of pathogens, particularly with climate change widening the geographic range for pathogen persistence.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/tbed\/7973466","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T23:51:09Z","timestamp":1773013869000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["<i>Candida albicans<\/i>\n                    in Faeces of Migratory Geese Can Persist in Agricultural Soils: One\u2010Health Implications for Grazing Livestock"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2026","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2530-2120","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luke","family":"Woodford","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-8357-1089","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Craig J.","family":"Engelbrecht","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-6951-8089","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maiken","family":"Skov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7020-4410","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Richard S.","family":"Quilliam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jam.15032"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myx104"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jof3040057"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-024-00503-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tim.2021.12.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1010073"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-022-00720-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_2","volume-title":"WHO Fungal Priority Pathogens List to Guide Research, Development and Public Health Action","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jof11080554"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/femsyr\/foz032"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1011268"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.174662"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/edn3.230"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247-023-01127-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jof11020086"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2023.115841"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11756-025-01981-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-025-36558-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/mbio.00146-24"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101196"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jof11090622"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2018.2321"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1637\/11780-121117-Reg.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.055566-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2023.1215624"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-0711-9-11"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.13985"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2019.05.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2003.10.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_30_2","unstructured":"ArendrupM. 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