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Nanomaterials have attracted great attention for numerous applications in chemical, biological, and industrial world because of their fascinating physicochemical properties. Nanomaterials and nanodevices are being produced intentionally, unintentionally, and manufactured or engineered by different methods and released into the environment without any safety test. Nantoxicity has become the subject of concern in nanoscience and nanotechnology because of the increasing toxic effects of nanomaterials on the living organisms. Nanomaterials can move freely as compared to the large\u2010sized particles; therefore, they can be more toxic than bulky materials. This review article delineates the toxic effects of different types of nanomaterials on the living organisms through different sources, like water, air, contact with skin, and the methods of determinations of these toxic effects.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/450912","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,8]],"date-time":"2011-03-08T19:31:47Z","timestamp":1299612707000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":71,"title":["Nanotoxicity: Dimensional and Morphological Concerns"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2011","author":[{"given":"Mohmmad Younus","family":"Wani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mohd Ali","family":"Hashim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Firdosa","family":"Nabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Maqsood Ahmad","family":"Malik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2010\/894303","article-title":"Advanced nanomaterials in multimodal imaging: design, functionalization, and biomedical applications","volume":"2010","author":"Liu Z.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Nanomaterials"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.200701211"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nbt875"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097\u20100290(20001220)70:6<704::AID\u2010BIT14>3.0.CO;2\u2010E"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389\u20101723(00)80001\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.7339"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0300\u2010483X(94)90107\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000098701"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1477\u20103155\u20102\u201012"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2007.48.4.561"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Nanoparticles: an occupational hygiene review","author":"Aitken R. 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