{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T04:56:18Z","timestamp":1769835378165,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,1]],"date-time":"2011-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1293840000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003958","name":"Technology Foundation (STW)","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["STW-WBC5280"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["STW-WBC5280"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003958","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003246","name":"Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["STW-WBC5280"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["STW-WBC5280"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003246","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Microbiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Carboxydothermus hydrogenoformans<\/jats:italic>is a thermophilic strictly anaerobic bacterium that catalyses the water gas shift reaction, the conversion of carbon monoxide with water to molecular hydrogen and carbon dioxide. The thermodynamically favorable growth temperature, compared to existing industrial catalytic processes, makes this organism an interesting alternative for production of cheap hydrogen gas suitable to fuel CO-sensitive fuel cells in a future hydrogen economy, provided sufficiently low levels of CO are reached. Here we study CO conversion and final CO levels in cultures of<jats:italic>C. hydrogenoformans<\/jats:italic>grown in batch cultures that were started with a 100% CO gas phase with and without removal of formed CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>. Final CO levels were 117\u2009ppm without CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>removal and below 2\u2009ppm with CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>removal. The Gibbs free energy change calculated with measured end concentrations and the detection of acetate suggest that<jats:italic>C. hydrogenoformans<\/jats:italic>shifted from a hydrogenogenic to an acetogenic metabolism.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/641582","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,7]],"date-time":"2011-07-07T21:41:11Z","timestamp":1310074871000},"page":"1-4","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Deep Conversion of Carbon Monoxide to Hydrogen and Formation of Acetate by the Anaerobic Thermophile<i>Carboxydothermus hydrogenoformans<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2011","author":[{"given":"Anne M.","family":"Henstra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Biomolecular Sciences, University of Nottingham, University Park, NG7 2RD Nottingham, UK"},{"name":"Laboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University, Dreijenplein 10, 6703 HB Wageningen, The Netherlands"}]},{"given":"Alfons J. M.","family":"Stams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University, Dreijenplein 10, 6703 HB Wageningen, The Netherlands"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.183.17.5134-5144.2001"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371 \/journal.pgen.0010065"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-5861(01)00454-0"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2009.11.011"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ef800830n"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-5861(02)00231-6"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bit.21226"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copbio.2007.03.008"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.70.12.7236-7240.2004"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-6445(00)00062-0"},{"issue":"2","key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1128\/.61.2.262-280.1997","volume":"61","year":"1997","journal-title":"Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-6496(01)00175-1"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1149\/1.1479726"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0013-4686(02)00602-3"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/ijmicro\/2011\/641582.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/ijmicro\/2011\/641582.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/ijmicro\/2011\/641582.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,21]],"date-time":"2020-06-21T05:57:25Z","timestamp":1592719045000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/ijmicro\/2011\/641582\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011]]},"references-count":14,"alternative-id":["641582","641582"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2011\/641582","relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-918X","1687-9198"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1687-918X","type":"print"},{"value":"1687-9198","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011]]}}}