{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,21]],"date-time":"2025-12-21T01:36:50Z","timestamp":1766281010019,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,1]],"date-time":"2012-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1325376000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psyche: A Journal of Entomology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Several specimens of the myrmecophilous beetle<jats:italic>Paussus favieri<\/jats:italic>were reared in ant nests of<jats:italic>Pheidole pallidula<\/jats:italic>. Their interactions were recorded and all behaviors observed are described. Duration and frequency of five behaviors of<jats:italic>P. favieri<\/jats:italic>were analyzed with ANOVA and post hoc Tukey tests; these comprised rewarding, antennal shaking, antennation, escape, and \u201cno contact\u201d. Significant differences both in duration and in frequency among behaviors were detected. The main result is that the rewarding behavior, during which the beetle provides attractive substances to the host, is performed significantly more frequently than all others. This result strongly supports the hypothesis that the chemicals provided by the beetles and licked by the ants are of great importance for the acceptance and the full integration of<jats:italic>P. favieri<\/jats:italic>in the ant society. This result also suggests that, contrary to previous findings and interpretations, the myrmecophilous strategy of<jats:italic>P. favieri<\/jats:italic>is very similar to the symphilous strategy described for<jats:italic>P. turcicus<\/jats:italic>. The occasional interactions of some beetle specimens with the<jats:italic>P. pallidula<\/jats:italic>queen were recorded, illustrated, and discussed, indicating the possibility of a more complex strategy of<jats:italic>P. favieri<\/jats:italic>involving a chemical mimicry with the queen. In addition, the courtship performed by the beetle is described for the first time, together with a peculiar \u201ccleaning\u201d behavior, which we hypothesize functions to spread antennal chemicals over the body surfaces.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/940315","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,5]],"date-time":"2012-03-05T20:52:26Z","timestamp":1330980746000},"page":"1-9","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Behavior of<i>Paussus favieri<\/i>(Coleoptera, Carabidae, Paussini): A Myrmecophilous Beetle Associated with<i>Pheidole pallidula<\/i>(Hymenoptera, Formicidae)"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2012","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5746-9721","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Emanuela","family":"Maurizi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Biology, University \u201cRoma Tre\u201d, Viale G. Marconi 446, 00146 Rome, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4517-2135","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Simone","family":"Fattorini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Azorean Biodiversity Group, University of Azores, CITA-A, Largo da Igreja, Terra Ch\u00e3, 9700-851 Angra do Hero\u00edsmo, Portugal"},{"name":"Water Ecology Team, Department of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milano Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 2, 20126 Milan, Italy"}]},{"given":"Wendy","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721-0036, USA"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Di Giulio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Biology, University \u201cRoma Tre\u201d, Viale G. Marconi 446, 00146 Rome, Italy"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"year":"1990","key":"1"},{"volume-title":"Biological diversity of ants and their role in ecosystem function","year":"1996","key":"2"},{"volume":"3","volume-title":"The social insects\u2019 bestiary","year":"1982","key":"3"},{"issue":"1418","key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1999.0658","volume":"266","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B"},{"year":"1971","key":"5"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/432283a"},{"issue":"1","key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.14411\/eje.2011.016","volume":"108","year":"2011","journal-title":"European Journal of Entomology"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00114-007-0271-x"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/IS03028"},{"issue":"2","key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2311.1883.tb02942.x","volume":"31","year":"1883","journal-title":"The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London"},{"journal-title":"Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London","first-page":"34","year":"1886","key":"11"},{"key":"12","first-page":"27","volume":"12","year":"1898","journal-title":"Zoologische Jahrb\u00fccher"},{"key":"13","first-page":"278","volume":"49","year":"1899","journal-title":"Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft"},{"key":"14","first-page":"1","volume":"3","year":"1907","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Wissenschaftliche Insektenbiologie"},{"key":"15","first-page":"421","volume":"54","year":"1843","journal-title":"Journal of the Asiatic Society"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2311.1847.tb01693.x","volume":"5","year":"1847","journal-title":"The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London"},{"key":"17","first-page":"5","volume":"479","year":"1948","journal-title":"Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft"},{"key":"18","first-page":"88","volume":"2","year":"1845","journal-title":"Arcana Entomologica or Illustrations of New, Rare, and Interesting Insects"},{"key":"19","first-page":"84","volume":"2","year":"1852","journal-title":"The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London"},{"key":"20","first-page":"27","volume":"33","year":"1890","journal-title":"Tijdschrift voor Entomologie"},{"volume-title":"Die myrmekophilen und termitophilen","year":"1896","key":"21"},{"key":"22","first-page":"111","volume":"31","year":"1961","journal-title":"Annales de la Facult\u00e9 des Sciences de Marseille"},{"key":"23","first-page":"1621","volume":"253","year":"1961","journal-title":"Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des S\u00e9ances de l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie des Sciences"},{"key":"24","first-page":"1356","volume":"253","year":"1961","journal-title":"Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des S\u00e9ances de l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie des Sciences"},{"key":"25","first-page":"1","volume":"9","year":"1886","journal-title":"Nouvelles Archives du Mus\u00e9um D'Histoire Naturelle"},{"key":"26","first-page":"199","volume":"5","year":"1989","journal-title":"Actes des Colloques Insectes Sociaux"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02224048"},{"volume-title":"Response of the myrmecophilous beetle Edaphopaussus favieri (Carabidae, Paussinae) to 3-ethyl-2,5-dimethylpyrazine, the only known component of its host trail pheromone","year":"1992","key":"28"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/anbe.1996.0305"},{"year":"2005","key":"30"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00040-003-0704-2"},{"issue":"3","key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03200814","volume":"32","year":"2000","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, and Computers"},{"journal-title":"Annual Report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution 1912","first-page":"455","year":"1913","key":"33"},{"key":"34","first-page":"1","volume":"19","year":"1925","journal-title":"Abhandlungen zur Theoretischen Biologie"},{"volume-title":"Aspects of the evolution of myrmecophilous adaptations in Paussinae (Coleoptera, Carabidae),","year":"1979","key":"35"},{"year":"1894","key":"36"},{"key":"37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asd.2009.01.001"},{"key":"38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00378598"},{"issue":"2","key":"39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021043923311","volume":"11","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Insect Behavior"},{"volume-title":"7.8. Carabidae Latreille, 1802","year":"2005","series-title":"Morphology and Systematics (Archostemata, Adephaga, Myxophaga, Polyphaga (partim)","key":"40"},{"issue":"2","key":"41","first-page":"47","volume":"76","year":"1950","journal-title":"Transactions of the American Entomological Society"},{"issue":"4","key":"42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1093\/aesa\/52.4.485","volume":"52","year":"1959","journal-title":"Annals of the Entomological Society of America"},{"key":"43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2108\/zsj.19.1067"},{"issue":"109","key":"44","first-page":"81","volume":"8","year":"1999","journal-title":"Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Entomologia"},{"issue":"4","key":"45","first-page":"526","volume":"46","year":"1973","journal-title":"Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society"}],"container-title":["Psyche: A Journal of Entomology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/psyche\/2012\/940315.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/psyche\/2012\/940315.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/psyche\/2012\/940315.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,21]],"date-time":"2024-04-21T01:39:37Z","timestamp":1713663577000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/psyche\/2012\/940315\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["940315","940315"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2012\/940315","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2615","1687-7438"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0033-2615"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1687-7438"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012]]}}}