{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T17:22:35Z","timestamp":1762017755857},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Hindawi Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Geotrota Lda."}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Ecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This work investigates the potential propagation by seed and cuttings of the Azorean native<jats:italic>Calluna vulgaris<\/jats:italic>(L.) Hull. for landscape conservation. With that purpose we have performed several germination and cuttings trials, using plant material from wild populations of this species. In the germination trials, we tested the effects of photoperiod length (8 and 16\u2009h), temperature (10, 15, 20, and 20\u201310\u00b0C), seed age (6, 108, and 270 days), temperature of seed storage (4\u00b0C and room temperature), and seed surface sterilization on the germination characteristics. In the cuttings trials, we tested the effects of stem cutting type, cultural conditions, cuttings\u2019 harvest month, and rooting substrates on the rooting percentages. The best percentages of germination, 93 and 90%, were obtained with fresh seeds and surface sterilized and sown under an 8\u2009h photoperiod and with temperatures of 10\u00b0C or 15\u00b0C, respectively; germination after seed storage during 270 days is significantly superior (71%) when seeds are stored at 4\u00b0C. The best percentages of rooting were achieved for straight (96%) or heel cuttings (90%) harvested in March, planted on soil from natural stands of<jats:italic>C. vulgaris<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Erica azorica<\/jats:italic>Hochst., outdoors in half shade, and partially covered with transparent polyethylene film.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/438189","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,27]],"date-time":"2014-03-27T03:24:37Z","timestamp":1395890677000},"page":"1-7","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Potential Propagation by Seed and Cuttings of the Azorean Native<i>Calluna vulgaris<\/i>(L.) Hull"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2014","author":[{"given":"Maria Jo\u00e3o","family":"Pereira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Azores University, Ponta Delgada, 9501-801 Azores, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Helena","family":"Fagundo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Azores University, Ponta Delgada, 9501-801 Azores, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Tiago","family":"Menezes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Azores University, Ponta Delgada, 9501-801 Azores, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Couto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Azores University, Ponta Delgada, 9501-801 Azores, Portugal"}]}],"member":"98","reference":[{"key":"1","year":"1984"},{"key":"2","year":"1976"},{"issue":"2","key":"3","first-page":"469","volume":"47","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta 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