{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T14:43:02Z","timestamp":1753886582081,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,5]],"date-time":"2015-03-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1425513600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":63,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PEst-OE\/EEI\/UI0752\/2014","PEst-OE\/QUI\/UI0619\/2012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PEst-OE\/EEI\/UI0752\/2014","PEst-OE\/QUI\/UI0619\/2012"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PEst-OE\/EEI\/UI0752\/2014","PEst-OE\/QUI\/UI0619\/2012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PEst-OE\/EEI\/UI0752\/2014","PEst-OE\/QUI\/UI0619\/2012"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Scientific World Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Schizophrenia stands for a long\u2010lasting state of mental uncertainty that may bring to an end the relation among behavior, thought, and emotion; that is, it may lead to unreliable perception, not suitable actions and feelings, and a sense of mental fragmentation. Indeed, its diagnosis is done over a large period of time; continuos signs of the disturbance persist for at least 6 (six) months. Once detected, the psychiatrist diagnosis is made through the clinical interview and a series of psychic tests, addressed mainly to avoid the diagnosis of other mental states or diseases. Undeniably, the main problem with identifying schizophrenia is the difficulty to distinguish its symptoms from those associated to different untidiness or roles. Therefore, this work will focus on the development of a diagnostic support system, in terms of its knowledge representation and reasoning procedures, based on a blended of Logic Programming and Artificial Neural Networks approaches to computing, taking advantage of a novel approach to knowledge representation and reasoning, which aims to solve the problems associated in the handling (i.e., to stand for and reason) of defective information.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/467178","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,5]],"date-time":"2015-03-05T21:02:10Z","timestamp":1425589330000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Abstract Computation in Schizophrenia Detection through Artificial Neural Network Based Systems"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2015","author":[{"given":"L.","family":"Cardoso","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"F.","family":"Marins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"R.","family":"Magalh\u00e3es","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"N.","family":"Marins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"T.","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"H.","family":"Vicente","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"A.","family":"Abelha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"J.","family":"Machado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"J.","family":"Neves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,5]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Textbook of Schizophrenia","year":"2006","author":"Liberman J. A.","key":"e_1_2_10_1_2"},{"volume-title":"Schizophrenia","year":"2000","author":"Frangou S.","key":"e_1_2_10_2_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/nmd.0b013e3181b09068"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13748-011-0003-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00050326.1992.10438784"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_2","first-page":"633","volume-title":"Geographic Information Science","author":"Hunter G. J.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203471326"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_2","first-page":"175","volume-title":"Spatial Accuracy Assessment: Land Information Uncertainty in Natural Resources","author":"Gottsegen J.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2012.09.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tpds.2014.2322362"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2014.2317188"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2014.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TETC.2014.2316525"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_2","unstructured":"PangA. Visualizing uncertainty in geo-spatial data Proceedings of the Workshop on the Intersections between Geospatial Information and Information Technology 2001."},{"volume-title":"Spatial Data Quality","year":"2003","author":"Shi W.","key":"e_1_2_10_15_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470612156.ch3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cageo.2006.05.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10707-013-0177-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TASE.2010.2094608"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2013.09.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2009.57"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tsc.2014.2304728"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2012.121023"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_2","first-page":"191","volume-title":"Geographical Information Systems","author":"Fisher P. F.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-48482-5_20"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2002.1009383"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2005.01.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_2","first-page":"235","volume-title":"Handbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence and Logic Programming","author":"Kakas A.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_2","first-page":"1070","volume-title":"Logic Programming: Proceedings of the Int\u2032l Conference and Symposium","author":"Gelfond M.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-00909-9_6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-77002-2_14"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"NevesJ. A logic interpreter to handle time and negation in logic databases Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the ACM on the Fifth Generation Challenge 1984 New York NY USA ACM 50\u201354.","DOI":"10.1145\/800171.809603"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-10663-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_2","first-page":"209","article-title":"Spatial data uncertainty management","volume":"37","author":"Klime\u0161ov\u00e1 D.","year":"2008","journal-title":"The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tevc.2004.826074"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/cjfr-2013-0142"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_2","unstructured":"CaldeiraA. T. MartinsM. R. CabritaM. J. Ambr\u00f3sioC. ArteiroJ. M. NevesJ. andVicenteH. Aroma compounds prevision using artificial neural networks: influence of newly indigenousSaccharomycesspp. in white wine produced with Vitis vinifera cv Siria Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Simulation and Modelling in the Food and Bio-Industry (FOODSIM \u203210) June 2010 33\u201340 2-s2.0-84898626590."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10115-012-0563-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11750734_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00129537"},{"volume-title":"Readings in Nonmonotonic Reasoning","year":"1980","author":"Ginsberg M.","key":"e_1_2_10_41_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_2","unstructured":"RodriguesB. GomesS. VicenteH. AbelhaA. NovaisP. MachadoJ. andNevesJ. Systematic coronary risk evaluation through artificial neural networks based systems Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Computer Applications in Industry and Engineering (CAINE \u203214) October 2014 New Orleans La USA."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_2","unstructured":"PereiraS. GomesS. VicenteH. RibeiroJ. AbelhaA. NovaisP. MachadoJ. andNevesJ. Automatic diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder through an artificial neuronal networks based system Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Imaging Systems and Techniques (IST \u203214) October 2014 Santorini Greece."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_2","unstructured":"AbelhaV. VicenteH. MachadoJ. andNevesJ. An assessment on the length of hospital stay through artificial neural networks Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Knowledge Information and Creativity Support Systems (KICSS \u203214) November 2014 Limassol Cyprus."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"HalpernJ. Y. Reasoning about knowledge: an overview Proceedings of the Conference on Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge 1986 Morgan Kaufmann 1\u201317.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-934613-04-0.50004-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"KovalerchukB.andResconiG. Agent-based uncertainty logic network Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ \u203210) July 2010 Barcelona Spain 1\u20138 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/FUZZY.2010.5584836.","DOI":"10.1109\/FUZZY.2010.5584836"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-85729-412-8_23"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s1471068408003451"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJCAET.2010.035396"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"LiuY.andSunM. Fuzzy optimization BP neural network model for pavement performance assessment Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Grey Systems and Intelligent Services (GSIS \u203207) November 2007 IEEE 1031\u20131034 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/gsis.2007.4443429 2-s2.0-50249169397.","DOI":"10.1109\/GSIS.2007.4443429"},{"volume-title":"Clinical Psychiatry","year":"1954","author":"Mayer-Gross W.","key":"e_1_2_10_51_2"}],"container-title":["The Scientific World Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/tswj\/2015\/467178.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/tswj\/2015\/467178.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2015\/467178","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,20]],"date-time":"2025-05-20T19:12:34Z","timestamp":1747768354000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/2015\/467178"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Xiangfeng","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/2015\/467178"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2015\/467178","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2356-6140","1537-744X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2356-6140"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1537-744X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2014-07-22","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2014-09-28","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2015-03-05","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"467178"}}