{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T16:51:58Z","timestamp":1769187118289,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":108,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,26]],"date-time":"2022-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656201600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":176,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010801","name":"Xunta de Galicia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ED431G\/01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ED431G\/01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010801","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010801","name":"Xunta de Galicia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ED431D 2017\/16"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ED431D 2017\/16"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010801","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Complexity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This review presents a state of the art in artificial intelligence applied to urban planning and particularly to land\u2010use predictions. In this review, different articles after the year 2016 are analyzed mostly focusing on those that are not mentioned in earlier publications. Most of the articles analyzed used a combination of Markov chains and cellular automata to predict the growth of urban areas and metropolitan regions. We noticed that most of these simulations were applied in various areas of China. An analysis of the publication of articles in the area over time is included.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/2291508","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,26]],"date-time":"2022-06-26T13:20:19Z","timestamp":1656249619000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["State of the Art on Artificial Intelligence in Land Use Simulation"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2022","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5292-9722","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M. Luz","family":"Castro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6308-6484","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Penousal","family":"Machado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4910-3890","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iria","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1412-5253","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nereida","family":"Rodriguez-Fernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5774-927X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alvaro","family":"Torrente-Pati\u00f1o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2963-7318","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adrian","family":"Carballal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_2","volume-title":"Contemporary Urban Planning","author":"Levy J. M.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2010.496370"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2005.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2011.09.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeog.2013.01.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0169-2046(01)00120-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","first-page":"125","article-title":"Integrating constrained cellular automata models, GIS and decision support tools for urban planning and policy making","author":"Engelen G.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Decision Support Systems in Urban Planning"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/136588198241617"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/b250103"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0198-9715(99)00015-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/136588100240886"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658810210157769"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(asce)0733-9488(2004)130:3(145)"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2010.10.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jag.2011.12.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2012.695377"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2013.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2012.10.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2013.11.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10901-014-9432-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proenv.2014.11.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2015.10.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10708-004-4946-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0198-9715(02)00067-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658810210137004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0198-9715(01)00015-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2010.10.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-015-4298-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/b33047"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tgis.12174"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00477-015-1128-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11430-007-0127-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01431160600962749"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2012.698391"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/land3030719"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2011.04.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/isprsarchives-xl-1-w3-231-2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2013.869820"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jag.2013.11.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2016.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s16122122"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2017.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2017.1367004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrs.2017.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2017.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2017.09.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tgis.12331"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/urbansci2020039"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(asce)up.1943-5444.0000413"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2017.10.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2018.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0200493"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2018.1480783"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17538947.2018.1497098"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-019-7200-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12524-019-01003-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-019-8785-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_58_2","first-page":"215","article-title":"Simulation and prediction of land use and land cover change using GIS, remote sensing and CA-markov model","volume":"6","author":"Khawaldah H. A.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.uclim.2019.100545"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2019.101772"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/2150704x.2019.1704304"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2019.104414"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2010.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geomorph.2004.09.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_65_2","unstructured":"SemboloniF. The dynamic of an urban cellular automata in A 3-D spatial pattern Proceedings of the XXI National Conference Aisre: Regional and Urban Growth in a Global Market 2000 Palermo."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658810050057597"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/b2707"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/b32098"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/a170585"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/a251175"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00420980120080925"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_72_2","first-page":"156","article-title":"Simulando crescimento urbano com integra\u00e7\u00e3o de fatores naturais, urbanos e institucionais","volume":"5","author":"Polidori M. C.","year":"2005","journal-title":"GeoFocus"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658810601064892"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2008.02.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/b240247"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/b240193"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/b240165"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658810512331325139"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jag.2016.07.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12524-014-0402-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_81_2","first-page":"57","article-title":"Urban growth simulation through cellular automata (CA), analytic Hierarchy process (AHP) and GIS, case study of 8th and 12th municipal districts of isfahan","volume":"18","author":"Mohammad M.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Geographia Technica"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2010.09.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_83_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proenv.2012.01.117"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"AithalB. H.andRamachandraS. V. T. Landscape dynamics modeling through integrated Markov fuzzy-AHP and cellular automata Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium October 2014 Quebec Canada 3160\u20133163 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/igarss.2014.6947148 2-s2.0-84911444977.","DOI":"10.1109\/IGARSS.2014.6947148"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_85_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12061-015-9147-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_86_2","unstructured":"BehboudiN. ButtF. andAbhariA. Automatic building design with genetic algorithms and artificial neural networks (WIP) 7 Proceedings of the 2012 Symposium on Simulation for Architecture and Urban Design March 2012 Orlando FL USA Society for Computer Simulation International."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_87_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gaspar-CunhaA. LoyensD. andVan HattumF. Aesthetic design using multi-objective evolutionary algorithms Proceedings of the International Conference on Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization April 2011 Ouro Preto Brazil Springer 374\u2013388 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-19893-9_26 2-s2.0-79953825471.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-19893-9_26"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_88_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2015.02.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_89_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"UgurluC. ChatzikonstantinouI. SariyildizS. andTasgetirenM. F. Evolutionary computation for architectural design of restaurant layouts Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC) May 2015 Sendai Japan IEEE 2279\u20132286 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/cec.2015.7257166 2-s2.0-84963541510.","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2015.7257166"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_90_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2016.05.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_91_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foar.2016.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_92_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De AlmeidaA. TabordaB. SantosF. KwiecinskiK. andEloyS. A genetic algorithm application for automatic layout design of modular residential homes Proceedings of the 2016 IEEE International Conference on Systems Man and Cybernetics (SMC) October 2016 Budapest Hungary IEEE 002774\u2013002778 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/smc.2016.7844659 2-s2.0-85015754127.","DOI":"10.1109\/SMC.2016.7844659"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_93_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"TabordaB. De AlmeidaA. SantosF. EloyS. andKwiecinskiK. Shaper-G. A.: Automatic shape generation for modular house design Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference July 2018 Kyoto Japan ACM 937\u2013942 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3205455.3205609 2-s2.0-85050638200.","DOI":"10.1145\/3205455.3205609"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_94_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2021.103550"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_95_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/b240159"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_96_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-4371(95)00442-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_97_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0378-4371(98)00536-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_98_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8667.2004.00361.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_99_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2018.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_100_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/b250103"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_101_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s101090200086"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_102_2","unstructured":"NaraA.andTorrensP. M. Inner-city gentrification simulation using hybrid models of cellular automata and multi-agent systems Proceedings of the Geocomputation 2005 Conference August 2005 University of Michigan Michigan."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_103_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2006.07.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_104_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01944369708975918"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_105_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658810210157769"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_106_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0965431042000312424"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_107_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2014.987779"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_108_2","volume-title":"How Cellular Models of Urban Systems Work\u201d, WP-28","author":"Torrens P. M.","year":"2000"}],"container-title":["Complexity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2022\/2291508","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1155\/2022\/2291508","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2022\/2291508","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T21:25:20Z","timestamp":1769117120000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/2022\/2291508"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Haitao","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"references-count":108,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/2022\/2291508"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2022\/2291508","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1076-2787","type":"print"},{"value":"1099-0526","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-11-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-05-16","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-06-26","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"2291508"}}