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This study presents new insights about the thermo\u2010hygrometric influence of the Tagus and Atlantic Ocean breezes (sea and estuarine breezes [SEBs]) in Lisbon\u2019s urban climate (Portugal). SEB events were identified in the summer of 2022 according to a wind rotation criterion: the interruption of prevailing North and Northwest (Nortada) winds during the morning, the wind shift to Northeast\/East\/Southeast and, sometimes, to further South\/Southwest\/West (rotation between 22.6\u00b0 and 292.5\u00b0) and the return of the regional flow at late afternoon. Additionally, air temperature and absolute humidity anomalies (<jats:italic>\u0394T<\/jats:italic>\/Ha<jats:sub>urb<\/jats:sub>) were calculated according to the distance to the riverfront area. Results show that SEB occurred on 37 (31%) out of 120 days, mainly in July (43%) and August (32%), between, on average, 10:00\u2009AM and 4:00\u2009PM, and average wind speeds of 3.4\u2009m\/s. According to the daily thermo\u2010hygrometric cycle, the areas up to 4\u2009km of the Tagus estuary were, on average, cooler than northern Lisbon during SEB events, especially the areas up to 500\u2009m (average <jats:italic>\u0394T<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>urb<\/jats:sub> reached \u22121.7\u00b0C). Additionally, there was a significant increase in the moisture content during SEB hours across the city but especially close to the riverfront area: the areas up to 500\u2009m registered, on average, <jats:italic>\u0394<\/jats:italic>Ha<jats:sub>urb<\/jats:sub> of 4.2\u2009g\/m<jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup> on SEB events (12:00 PM) against 2.1\u2009g\/m<jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup> during typical Nortada days. This research is a starting point for a future delimitation and preservation of SEB penetration zones in Lisbon to address outdoor thermal discomfort during summer.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/8855935","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,11]],"date-time":"2024-11-11T07:19:49Z","timestamp":1731309589000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Unveiling the Thermo\u2010Hygrometric Influence of Summer Sea and Estuarine Breezes (SEBs) in Lisbon (Portugal)"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2024","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0829-2402","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cl\u00e1udia","family":"Reis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9357-7639","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ant\u00f3nio","family":"Lopes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8084-3339","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A. 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