{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T17:42:58Z","timestamp":1787506978115,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,1,1]],"date-time":"1998-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":883612800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,1,1]],"date-time":"1998-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":883612800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Medical records, angiograms and operative records of 28 patients with partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection (PAPVC) were reviewed. Twenty patients had one anomalous pulmonary vein (APV), and 8 had more than two APVs. Twenty-five patients (89%) had APVs originating from the right lung, 2 (7%) from the left lung and 1 (4%) from both lungs. In the 25 patients with APVs originating from the right lung, 9 had APVs draining into the superior vena cava (SVC), 13 into the right atrium (RA), 1 into the inferior vena cava (IVC) and 2 into both the SVC and RA. In the 2 patients with APVs originating from the left lung, 1 had APVs draining into the RA, and the other had APVs draining into the innominate vein. The patient with APVs originating from both lungs had connection to the IVC. Twenty-three patients (82%) had additional cardiovascular defects. Surgery was performed in 13 patients who had pulmonary\/systemic flow ratios greater than 2.0. The patients have done well after surgery. In 7 patients, we were unable to accurately determine the number or sites of drainage of APVs prior to surgery. We conclude that selective pulmonary angiography is indispensable for the accurate diagnosis of PAPVC.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000006771","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,15]],"date-time":"2003-04-15T11:42:49Z","timestamp":1050406969000},"page":"148-151","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["Diagnosis and Management of Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"89","author":[{"given":"Takayuki","family":"Hijii","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junichiro","family":"Fukushige","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toshiro","family":"Hara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1998,2,13]]},"container-title":["Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/6771","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/6771","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]],"date-time":"2025-04-24T00:34:51Z","timestamp":1745454891000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000006771"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1998,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000006771","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0008-6312","1421-9751"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0008-6312","type":"print"},{"value":"1421-9751","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998]]}}}