{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T17:17:34Z","timestamp":1778692654290,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,1,1]],"date-time":"1999-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":915148800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,1,1]],"date-time":"1999-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":915148800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Gerontology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>&lt;i&gt;Background:&lt;\/i&gt; There are limited psychological data on the quality of life and activities of daily living among elderly Japanese who live alone. &lt;i&gt;Objective:&lt;\/i&gt; The aim of this study was to examine the frequency of apathy and its correlation with activities of daily living and with subjective well-being in elderly people living alone in a depopulated rural area. &lt;i&gt;Methods:&lt;\/i&gt; We evaluated 96 individuals aged 70 years or older (mean age 77.8 years) who lived alone at home in a rural town. To evaluate activities of daily living, apathy, and subjective well-being, the Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology Competence Index, the Apathy Scale, and the Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale (subjective well-being scale) were used. &lt;i&gt;Results:&lt;\/i&gt; Of the 96 subjects, 94 (97.9%) showed apathy. The total score of the index of activities of daily living was primarily related to age and the apathy score and less to the PGC Morale Scale score. &lt;i&gt;Conclusion:&lt;\/i&gt; These findings demonstrate that apathy in subjects who live alone appears to exert a marked effect on their ability to perform routine activities of daily living.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000022102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,15]],"date-time":"2003-04-15T17:26:45Z","timestamp":1050427605000},"page":"279-282","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Relationship among Activities of Daily Living, Apathy, and Subjective Well-Being in Elderly People Living Alone in a Rural Town"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Kazuya","family":"Yamashita","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kenichi","family":"Iijima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shotai","family":"Kobayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1999,8,25]]},"container-title":["Gerontology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/22102","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/22102","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]],"date-time":"2025-04-24T04:41:17Z","timestamp":1745469677000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000022102"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1999,10,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000022102","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0304-324X","1423-0003"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0304-324X","type":"print"},{"value":"1423-0003","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999]]}}}