{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]],"date-time":"2025-04-25T04:12:12Z","timestamp":1745554332450,"version":"3.40.4"},"reference-count":2,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,1,1]],"date-time":"2000-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":946684800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,1,1]],"date-time":"2000-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":946684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmologica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We examined ciliary body thickness (CBT) of 11 human eyes after 1% followed by 2% pilocarpine instillation using ultrasound biomicroscopy. The examination revealed that CBT decreased in 2 eyes after 1% pilocarpine treatment but increased after 2% pilocarpine. In the eyes with decreased CBT by 1% pilocarpine, the pretreatment ciliary bodies were thicker and the changing rate of CBT induced by 2% pilocarpine, although not decreased, was also smaller than that in CBT-increased eyes. These findings showed that the ciliary body was under relatively strong stimulus of endogenous acetylcholine and has subsensitivity to both 1 and 2% pilocarpine in CBT-decreased eyes. Configurative changes in CBT-decreased eyes may be explained by the localization of different muscarinic receptor subtypes in different portions of the ciliary muscle.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000027500","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,15]],"date-time":"2003-04-15T09:24:25Z","timestamp":1050398665000},"page":"253-259","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Ultrasound Biomicroscopic Analysis of the Human Ciliary Body after 1 and 2% Pilocarpine Instillation"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"214","author":[{"given":"Akira","family":"Arakawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Makoto","family":"Tamai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2000,6,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005833704317"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-5793(88)80346-6"}],"container-title":["Ophthalmologica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/27500","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/27500","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]],"date-time":"2025-04-24T04:06:45Z","timestamp":1745467605000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000027500"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000]]},"references-count":2,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2000,8,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000027500","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0030-3755","1423-0267"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0030-3755"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1423-0267"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000]]}}}