{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T16:17:34Z","timestamp":1774714654898,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,1,1]],"date-time":"2001-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":978307200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,1,1]],"date-time":"2001-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":978307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Respiration"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>&lt;i&gt;Background:&lt;\/i&gt; Despite literature pertaining to algorithms of care, operating room charges and other financial management issues in medicine, there is a paucity of data pertaining to the fiscal consequences of bronchoscopic practice. &lt;i&gt;Objective:&lt;\/i&gt; To identify hospital charges directly attributable to bronchoscopy-related complications in outpatients. &lt;i&gt;Methods:&lt;\/i&gt; A prospective analysis of outpatient bronchoscopy-related complications, clinical outcomes and hospital charges resulting directly from procedure-related adverse events in 660 consecutive outpatients undergoing flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy (FFB) during a period of 30 consecutive months at the University of California, San Diego Medical Center, was performed. &lt;i&gt;Results:&lt;\/i&gt; Altogether, 1,009 consecutive outpatient FFBs were performed on 660 patients (mean age 58 years, range16\u201391 years). Fifty adverse events (5% of all procedures) occurred in 44 patients. These were bronchospasm (31 cases), hemoptysis (5 cases), pneumothorax (3 cases), nausea\/vomiting (3 cases), hypoxemia (2 cases), seizure (2 cases), laryngeal spasm (2 cases), chills\/fever (1 case) and a vasovagal episode (1 case). Prolonged length of stay in the postprocedure recovery area on 22 occasions (2.2% of all procedures) resulted in USD 6,996 in additional hospital charges. Hospitalization was necessary in only 5 instances (0.5% of all procedures), but resulted in USD 34,500 in additional charges (range for the 5 patients, USD 2,000\u201311,000) that were directly attributable to a procedure-related complication. &lt;i&gt;Conclusion: &lt;\/i&gt; Hospital charges directly attributable to outpatient flexible bronchoscopy-related complications are minimal, but escalate considerably if hospitalization becomes necessary.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000050465","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,15]],"date-time":"2003-04-15T12:11:24Z","timestamp":1050408684000},"page":"67-72","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Hospital Charges Attributable to Bronchoscopy-Related Complications in Outpatients"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Henri G.","family":"Colt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Toshihiro","family":"Matsuo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2001,2,14]]},"container-title":["Respiration"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/50465","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/50465","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]],"date-time":"2025-04-24T04:24:55Z","timestamp":1745468695000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000050465"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2001,2,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000050465","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-7931","1423-0356"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-7931","type":"print"},{"value":"1423-0356","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001]]}}}