{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T22:45:33Z","timestamp":1780699533642,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,1,1]],"date-time":"2001-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":978307200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,1,1]],"date-time":"2001-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":978307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dig Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001]]},"abstract":"During the last decade several new <i>Helicobacter<\/i> species have been isolated from human gastric mucosa, fecal samples, liver, and gallbladder. Gastric corkscrew-shaped <i>Helicobacter<\/i> species: <i>H. heilmannii<\/i> is usually seen in the gastric foveolae in 0.2\u20130.6% of histological sections from the gastric mucosa of patients with dyspepsia in Western Europe, but it has only been cultured once. It is genetically and morphologically closely related to <i>H. bizzozeronii<\/i> and <i>H. salmonis<\/i> which are common in dogs and cats. It causes constantly active chronic gastritis and is regularly associated with peptic ulcer. Intestinal <i>Helicobacter<\/i> species: <i>H. cinaedi, H. fennelliae, H. pullorum, H. westmeadii, H. canadensis,<\/i> and <i>\u2018H. rappini\u2019<\/i> have been isolated from patients with enteritis and proctitis. <i>H. fennelliae, H. cinaedi, H. westmeadii,<\/i> and <i>\u2018H. rappini\u2019<\/i> have been isolated also from patients with septicemia. Studies indicate that <i>H. cinaedi<\/i> is transmitted from hamsters and that <i>H. pullorum<\/i> is common in chickens. <i>\u2018H. rappini\u2019<\/i> has been isolated from sheep, dogs, and mice, whereas no animal reservoir has been found for <i>H. fennelliae.<\/i> Except for the cases of septicemia, none of these <i>Helicobacter<\/i> species have yet been proven to cause human disease, but they are suspected to play a role in inflammatory bowel diseases. Hepatobiliary <i>Helicobacter<\/i> species include several <i>Helicobacter<\/i> species isolated from bile and liver of animals, but only <i>H. bilis<\/i> has been isolated from the human gallbladder and <i>H. pylori<\/i> from the human liver. <i>H. bilis<\/i> has been isolated from dogs, cats, mice, and rats. Nonpylori <i>Helicobacter<\/i> species are usually difficult to culture and may be more frequently causes of human disease than realized today.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000050664","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,15]],"date-time":"2003-04-15T12:11:24Z","timestamp":1050408684000},"page":"112-115","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["New <i>Helicobacter<\/i> Species in Humans"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Leif Percival","family":"Andersen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2001,8,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/clim.2000.4932"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/313930"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540050165983"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.39.4.1510-1516.2001"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/315705"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.39.4.1580-1585.2001"}],"container-title":["Digestive Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/50664","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/50664","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]],"date-time":"2025-04-24T03:56:38Z","timestamp":1745466998000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000050664"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001]]},"references-count":6,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2001,7,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000050664","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0257-2753","1421-9875"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0257-2753","type":"print"},{"value":"1421-9875","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001]]}}}