{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T21:17:07Z","timestamp":1760044627573,"version":"3.40.4"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,1,1]],"date-time":"2001-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":978307200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,1,1]],"date-time":"2001-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":978307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Addict Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The role of aggressivity and cue exposure in induction of craving were investigated in a clinical setting. Thirty abstinent alcoholic patients were divided into a low and a high aggressive group based on scores on the physical aggression subscale of the Buss-Durkee Hostility Inventory and exposed to alcohol cues. Craving was measured by means of the Alcohol Craving Questionnaire (ACQ) and Visual Analogue Scales (VAS). Important findings are: (1) main effects of aggressivity on \u2018emotionality\u2019, \u2018purposefulness\u2019 and \u2018expectancy\u2019 of ACQ were very significant; (2) on \u2018drinking intention\u2019 and \u2018craving for alcohol\u2019 of VAS, aggressivity and cue exposure showed a significant interaction; (3) the main effect of cue exposure on heart rate also reached a significance level of 0.007. The results were discussed in the context of the Classical, Operant Conditioning Theory, the Cognitive Craving Theory of Tiffany, Gilbert\u2019s STAR Model, and the Self-Medication Hypothesis<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000050739","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,15]],"date-time":"2003-04-15T12:11:24Z","timestamp":1050408684000},"page":"184-192","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Role of Aggressivity on Reactivity and Craving before and after Cue Exposure in Recently Detoxified Alcoholics: Results from an Experimental Study"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Sonnig S.W.","family":"Chiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian G.","family":"Schuetz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Soyka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2001,12,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(84)90027-1"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4530(92)90075-I"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0021-843X.106.2.243"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000374-200102000-00021"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.58.4.345"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0033-295X.87.3.301"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4603(89)90031-2"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09652140050031635"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09652140031883"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0033-295X.100.4.674"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4603(83)90048-5"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0022-3514.37.11.2044"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0021-843X.91.5.350"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0021-843X.103.1.92"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0033-295X.97.2.147"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4603(94)90016-7"}],"container-title":["European Addiction Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/50739","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/50739","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]],"date-time":"2025-04-24T03:57:27Z","timestamp":1745467047000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000050739"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2001,12,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000050739","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1022-6877","1421-9891"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1022-6877"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1421-9891"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001]]}}}