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The study also aimed to explore a reported effect of \u2018tone anticipation\u2019 (raising of pitch in a syllable before a high tone) in the language. The study found significant effects of the position of a tone within the syllable, its position within the phrase, and its position with respect to following high tones. Models of f\u2080 timing in Kinyarwanda are proposed, demonstrating the role of moras in phonetic implementation of tone. These models clarify issues regarding the phonological representation of tones in Kinyarwanda, and the division between phonetic patterns and phonological ones.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000071448","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,7,11]],"date-time":"2003-07-11T08:22:02Z","timestamp":1057911722000},"page":"71-97","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["F\u2080 Timing in Kinyarwanda"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Scott","family":"Myers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,7,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021062305163616553_j_000071448_ref_001_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1ab1Aa","unstructured":"Arvaniti, A.; Ladd, D.R.: Tonal alignment and the representation of accentual targets; in Elenius, Branderud, Proc. 13th Int. Congr. Phonet. 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