{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T13:45:17Z","timestamp":1774705517341,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,1,1]],"date-time":"2003-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1041379200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,1,1]],"date-time":"2003-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1041379200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Gynecol Obstet Invest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The major turning point in the development of the caesarean section appeared in 1882, when the German gynaecologist Max S\u00e4nger (1853\u20131903) suggested closing the uterine wound. Until this point, the wound was not sutured and so haemorrhage was a common cause of maternal death. S\u00e4nger\u2019s method quickly became standard, leading to a spectacular drop in maternal mortality. S\u00e4nger was one of the most renowned German gynaecologists at the end of the 19th century. He contributed to the entire fields of obstetrics and gynaecology, in particular in founding &lt;i&gt;Monatsschrift f\u00fcr Geburtsh\u00fclfe und Gynaekologie,&lt;\/i&gt; the predecessor of this journal.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000071524","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,7,29]],"date-time":"2003-07-29T09:18:09Z","timestamp":1059470289000},"page":"127-129","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Max S\u00e4nger \u2013 Father of the Modern Caesarean Section"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Erlend","family":"Hem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Per E.","family":"B\u00f8rdahl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,7,18]]},"container-title":["Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/71524","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/71524","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]],"date-time":"2025-04-24T03:31:08Z","timestamp":1745465468000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000071524"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,7,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000071524","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-7346","1423-002X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-7346","type":"print"},{"value":"1423-002X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003]]}}}