{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T12:52:11Z","timestamp":1783774331453,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":3,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"1-4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,1,1]],"date-time":"2003-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1041379200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,1,1]],"date-time":"2003-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1041379200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>&lt;i&gt;Background:&lt;\/i&gt; The incidence of intracranial hemorrhage occurring during microelectrode-guided implantation of deep brain stimulators (DBS) for movement disorders has not been well defined. We report the incidence of hemorrhage in a large series of DBS implants into the subthalamic nucleus (STN), thalamus (VIM) and internal globus pallidus (GPi). &lt;i&gt;Methods:&lt;\/i&gt; All DBS procedures performed by a single surgeon (P.A.S.) between June 1998 and April 2003 were included in this study. Patients had postoperative imaging (MRI or CT) 4\u201324 h following surgery, and all hematomas &gt;0.2 cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;\/sup&gt; in volume were noted and scored as symptomatic (associated with any new neurologic deficit lasting &gt;24 h) or asymptomatic. &lt;i&gt;Results:&lt;\/i&gt; The total number of lead implants was 357. There were 5 symptomatic hematomas and 6 asymptomatic hematomas. The relative risk of hematoma (any type) per lead implant was 3.1%. The incidence of hematoma by target site was 2.5% per lead for STN-DBS, 6.7% for GPi-DBS and 0% for VIM-DBS. &lt;i&gt;Conclusion:&lt;\/i&gt; The overall risk of intraoperative or early postoperative symptomatic hemorrhage with microelectrode-guided DBS, over all targets, was 1.4% per lead implant. The brain target had a significant effect on the risk of hemorrhage.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000075156","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,1,30]],"date-time":"2004-01-30T09:31:09Z","timestamp":1075455069000},"page":"28-31","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":94,"title":["Hemorrhagic Complications of Microelectrode-Guided Deep Brain Stimulation"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"80","author":[{"given":"Devin K.","family":"Binder","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geoff","family":"Rau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip A.","family":"Starr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,1,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-200301000-00011"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000047817.60776.5C"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa000827"}],"container-title":["Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/75156","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/75156","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]],"date-time":"2025-04-24T03:59:41Z","timestamp":1745467181000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000075156"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003]]},"references-count":3,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000075156","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1011-6125","1423-0372"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1011-6125","type":"print"},{"value":"1423-0372","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003]]}}}