{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]],"date-time":"2025-04-25T04:10:10Z","timestamp":1745554210117,"version":"3.40.4"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,1,1]],"date-time":"2004-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1072915200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,1,1]],"date-time":"2004-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1072915200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Horm Res Paediatr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>&lt;i&gt;Background:&lt;\/i&gt; In patients with impalpable testes,&lt;i&gt;&lt;\/i&gt;laparoscopy or open surgery is considered conclusive in establishing the absence of testicular tissue. &lt;i&gt;Methods:&lt;\/i&gt; Retrospective chart review. &lt;i&gt;Results:&lt;\/i&gt; Over a 22-year period, 4 out of 82 patients with a diagnosis of bilateral anorchia by laparoscopy or laparotomy had persistent testicular tissue suggested by endocrine evaluations. The clue to the presence of testicular tissue was: (1) a pubertal rise in plasma testosterone (2 patients); (2) the presence of possible M\u00fcllerian structures and of a detectable plasma anti-M\u00fcllerian hormone (1 patient), and (3) the fact that one of the gonads had not been seen at surgery (1 patient who still had a testosterone response to hCG postoperatively). Testes were localized by venography (3 patients) and laparotomy (1 patient). &lt;i&gt;Conclusion:&lt;\/i&gt; A surgical diagnosis of bilateral anorchia needs to be confirmed by hCG stimulation, gonadotropin levels, or other markers of testicular function.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000080018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,9]],"date-time":"2004-08-09T09:38:42Z","timestamp":1092044322000},"page":"124-128","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Lost and Found Testes: The Importance of the hCG Stimulation Test and Other Testicular Markers to Confirm a Surgical Declaration of Anorchia"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Rebecca","family":"McEachern","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anne-Marie","family":"Houle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laurent","family":"Garel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guy","family":"van Vliet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,9,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046%2Fj.1365-2168.1998.00748.x"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056%2FNEJM199705223362102"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210%2Fjc.87.8.3598"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159%2F000023412"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210%2Fjc.85.1.134"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542%2Fpeds.110.4.748"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2F0090-4295%2885%2990172-4"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007%2FBF02386593"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2FS0022-3468%2898%2990377-3"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097%2F00005392-199909000-00008"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111%2Fj.1464-410X.1995.tb07338.x"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2FS0090-4295%2898%2900083-1"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056%2FNEJM197001292820503"}],"container-title":["Hormone Research in Paediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/80018","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/80018","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]],"date-time":"2025-04-24T03:30:08Z","timestamp":1745465408000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000080018"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000080018","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1663-2818","1663-2826"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1663-2818"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1663-2826"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004]]}}}