{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T23:10:11Z","timestamp":1782342611117,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,1,1]],"date-time":"2004-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1072915200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,1,1]],"date-time":"2004-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1072915200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Folia Phoniatr Logop"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The effect of therapy and altered auditory feedback (AAF) on the perception of speech naturalness of people who stutter was examined. Thirty-five na\u00efve young adult listeners rated speech samples from fluent speakers and individuals who stutter. Samples came from normal adults who spoke Standard American English; adults with mild or severe stuttering who spoke under conditions of non-altered feedback (NAF), delayed auditory feedback (DAF), and frequency-altered feedback (FAF); and adults with mild or severe stuttering prior to and following successful completion of a Precision Fluency Shaping Program. Speech produced under AAF was rated as significantly more natural sounding than speech from the same individuals under NAF (p &lt; 0.0001). Speech produced during FAF was judged to be more natural sounding than that produced during DAF for those with mild (p = 0.003) and severe (p &lt; 0.0001) stuttering. Mild stuttered speech was judged to have more natural-sounding speech than severe stuttered speech during AAF (p &lt; 0.0001). Speech from individuals following therapy was rated significatly less natural sounding than that from individuals during AAF for both mild and severe stuttering (p &lt; 0.0001). The speech of individuals prior to therapy was rated significantly more natural than their speech produced after therapy (p &lt; 0.0001). Speech from normal fluent speakers was rated as significantly more natural sounding than all samples produced from the individuals who stutter (p &lt; 0.0001). These findings support the contention that AAF benefits those who stutter through a reduction of stuttering with a gain in perceived speech naturalness.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000081082","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,3]],"date-time":"2004-12-03T12:13:58Z","timestamp":1102076038000},"page":"347-357","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["The Perception of Speech Naturalness of Post-Therapeutic and Altered Auditory Feedback Speech of Adults with Mild and Severe Stuttering"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Andrew","family":"Stuart","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Kalinowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2F0094-730X%2892%2990035-O"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2F0094-730X%2878%2990004-9"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2F0094-730X%2879%2990029-9"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044%2F1092-4388%282001%2F096%29"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109%2F13682829609033157"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2F0021-9924%2894%2900010-W"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121%2F1.418387"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109%2F13682829709017901"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177%2F001316446002000104"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037%2F%2F0033-2909.86.2.420"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1114%2F1.1541014"}],"container-title":["Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/81082","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/81082","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]],"date-time":"2025-04-24T03:40:56Z","timestamp":1745466056000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000081082"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000081082","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1021-7762","1421-9972"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1021-7762","type":"print"},{"value":"1421-9972","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004]]}}}