{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T20:34:34Z","timestamp":1761510874248,"version":"3.40.4"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1104537600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1104537600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Med Princ Pract"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>&lt;i&gt;Objective:&lt;\/i&gt; To compare and evaluate the application of indirect fluorescent antibody (IFA) and counterimmunoelectrophoresis (CIEP) for laboratory identification of visceral leishmaniasis. &lt;i&gt;Materials and Methods:&lt;\/i&gt; Serum samples from patients with malaria (&lt;i&gt;Plasmodium vivax,&lt;\/i&gt; n = 86; &lt;i&gt;Plasmodium falciparum,&lt;\/i&gt; n = 38), brucellosis (n = 26), tuberculosis (n = 31) and typhoid fever (n = 35) were examined for the presence of antibody to &lt;i&gt;Leishmania&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;infantum&lt;\/i&gt; antigen using IFA and CIEP tests. &lt;i&gt;Results:&lt;\/i&gt; Using IFA, false-positive results were malaria (&lt;i&gt;P. vivax&lt;\/i&gt; 19.8%, &lt;i&gt;P. falciparum&lt;\/i&gt; 13.2%), tuberculosis (6.4%), brucellosis (3.8%), and typhoid fever (2.8%). Using CIEP, a lower percentage of false-positives was observed only among malaria patients (&lt;i&gt;P. vivax&lt;\/i&gt; 2.3%, &lt;i&gt;P. falciparum&lt;\/i&gt; 2.6%). Serum samples from patients with other infectious diseases were negative in the CIEP test. &lt;i&gt;Conclusion:&lt;\/i&gt; Based on the results of this study, the CIEP technique is recommended for immunodiagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis, especially in regions where malaria, brucellosis and tuberculosis are prevalent.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000083915","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,23]],"date-time":"2005-03-23T13:08:08Z","timestamp":1111583288000},"page":"79-82","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Cross-Reaction of Sera from Patients with Various Infectious Diseases with &lt;i&gt;Leishmania infantum&lt;\/i&gt;"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Jamshid","family":"Kohanteb","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sadreddin","family":"Ardehali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128%2FJCM.40.3.475-479.2001"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128%2FJCM.39.3.849-854.2001"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109%2F10408419509113537"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111%2Fj.1365-3024.1984.tb00818.x"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2FS1286-4579%2801%2901506-4"}],"container-title":["Medical Principles and Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/83915","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/83915","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]],"date-time":"2025-04-24T03:37:40Z","timestamp":1745465860000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000083915"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000083915","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1011-7571","1423-0151"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1011-7571"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1423-0151"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005]]}}}