{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T06:22:00Z","timestamp":1791699720285,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1104537600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1104537600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychopathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>&lt;i&gt;Background:&lt;\/i&gt; Over the last century, especially during the latter half, the prevalence of the diagnosis of catatonic schizophrenia decreased considerably. Several explanations for this phenomenon have been put forward. &lt;i&gt;Sampling and Methods:&lt;\/i&gt; The present study investigated the frequency of the diagnosis of catatonic schizophrenia in a large sample of admitted psychiatric patients (n = 19,309). In addition, the presence of catatonic symptoms was studied in a sample of patients with schizophrenia (n = 701) and in a group of consecutively admitted psychotic patients (n = 139). In these two groups the effect of the diagnostic procedures on the recognition of catatonia was examined. &lt;i&gt;Results:&lt;\/i&gt; The diagnosis of catatonic schizophrenia dropped from 7.8% in 1980\u20131989 to 1.3% in 1990\u20132001 (p &lt; 0.001). In addition, a possible under-diagnosis of catatonic schizophrenia was found in an independent sample of patients with schizophrenia. Application of a systematic catatonia rating scale in patients admitted with acute psychosis identified a bimodally distributed catatonic dimension. At least 18% of these patients fulfilled the criteria for catatonia. Interestingly, the catatonic subgroup used atypical antipsychotic compounds more frequently (p &lt; 0.05). &lt;i&gt;Conclusions:&lt;\/i&gt; The results suggest that changes in diagnostic criteria and the diagnostic procedure itself are responsible for the under-recognition of catatonia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000083964","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,22]],"date-time":"2005-02-22T07:23:46Z","timestamp":1109057026000},"page":"3-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":133,"title":["Catatonia: Disappeared or Under-Diagnosed?"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"F.M.M.A.","family":"van der Heijden","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Tuinier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.J.M.","family":"Arts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.L.C.","family":"Hoogendoorn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.S.","family":"Kahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W.M.A.","family":"Verhoeven","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053%2Fcomp.2002.32352"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097%2F00005053-197404000-00007"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192%2Fbjp.153.4.521"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2FS0920-9964%2802%2900155-X"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192%2Fbjp.147.3.221"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002%2F1531-8257%28199905%2914%3A3%3C395%3A%3AAID-MDS1002%3E3.0.CO%3B2-L"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192%2Fbjp.166.2.236"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002%2F1531-8257%28199905%2914%3A3%3C404%3A%3AAID-MDS1004%3E3.0.CO%3B2-5"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111%2Fj.1600-0447.1996.tb09814.x"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176%2Fappi.ajp.160.7.1233"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111%2Fj.1600-0447.1996.tb09815.x"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136%2Fjnnp.67.4.445"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007%2Fs00702-002-0762-z"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086%2F321183"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2FS1471-4914%2801%2902067-6"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2FS0920-9964%2800%2900035-9"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034%2Fj.1601-5215.2002.140303.x"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007%2Fs007020200017"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2FS0010-440X%2897%2990055-9"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2FS0920-9964%2800%2900071-2"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2FS0010-440X%2803%2900108-1"}],"container-title":["Psychopathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/83964","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/83964","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]],"date-time":"2025-04-24T03:38:31Z","timestamp":1745465911000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000083964"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000083964","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0254-4962","1423-033X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0254-4962","type":"print"},{"value":"1423-033X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005]]}}}