{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T10:32:07Z","timestamp":1791196327766,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1104537600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1104537600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychopathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>&lt;i&gt;Objective:&lt;\/i&gt; Environmental factors such as infectious agents may contribute to the psychopathology and aetiology of schizophrenia. &lt;i&gt;Toxoplasma gondii&lt;\/i&gt; (TG) is a candidate infectious agent as it is known to replicate within the human central nervous system and to alter behaviour in experimental animals. &lt;i&gt;Method:&lt;\/i&gt; The relationship between antibodies to TG and psychopathological symptoms was examined in 34 first-episode patients with schizophrenia. &lt;i&gt;Results:&lt;\/i&gt; Results of regression analyses revealed that symptoms on admission, predictors of outcome, age and family history of psychiatric disease influenced the levels of antibodies to TG. &lt;i&gt;Conclusions:&lt;\/i&gt; These results indicate that TG infections may play a role in the clinical manifestation of psychopathology in a subgroup of patients with schizophrenia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000085349","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,25]],"date-time":"2005-04-25T07:46:25Z","timestamp":1114415185000},"page":"87-90","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Psychopathology in First-Episode Schizophrenia and Antibodies to &lt;i&gt;Toxoplasma gondii&lt;\/i&gt;"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Bachmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Schr\u00f6der","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Bottmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.F.","family":"Torrey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.H.","family":"Yolken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2FS0920-9964%2899%2900237-6"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2859%2991187-0"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086%2F319221"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2FS0920-9964%2800%2900127-4"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056%2FNEJM199902253400803"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073%2Fpnas.061021998"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007%2FBF00342840"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2FS0920-9964%2802%2900357-2"}],"container-title":["Psychopathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/85349","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/85349","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]],"date-time":"2025-04-24T03:50:24Z","timestamp":1745466624000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000085349"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000085349","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0254-4962","1423-033X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0254-4962","type":"print"},{"value":"1423-033X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005]]}}}