{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T19:25:32Z","timestamp":1767986732182,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"Suppl. 1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,1]],"date-time":"2006-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1136073600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,1]],"date-time":"2006-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1136073600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A total of 8 strains of 6 bacterial species, &lt;i&gt;Porphyromonas gingivalis &lt;\/i&gt;ATCC33277 and TDC286, &lt;i&gt;Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans&lt;\/i&gt; ATCC29523 and JP2, &lt;i&gt;Fusobacterium nucleatum&lt;\/i&gt; No. 2, &lt;i&gt;Tannerella forsythensis&lt;\/i&gt; ATCC43937, &lt;i&gt;Prevotella intermedia&lt;\/i&gt; ATCC25611 and &lt;i&gt;Streptococcus anginosus&lt;\/i&gt; ATCC33397, were treated with povidone-iodine (PVP-I) gargle (PVP-I: 0.47 and 0.23% w\/v) or chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) gargle (CHG: 0.002% w\/v) for 15, 30 or 60 s, after which they were inoculated into various media, cultured and counted for residual bacteria. At both concentrations, PVP-I gargle reduced the viable cell count of all 8 bacterial strains to below the measurable limit within 15 s. By contrast, there were more than 1,000 viable colonies 60 s following treatment with the CHG gargle. The results demonstrate that povidone-iodine gargle has rapid bactericidal activity against the causative bacteria of periodontal disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000089208","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,21]],"date-time":"2006-02-21T07:42:29Z","timestamp":1140507749000},"page":"109-111","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["The Efficacy of Povidone-Iodine Products against Periodontopathic Bacteria"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"212","author":[{"given":"Taneaki","family":"Nakagawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yasuo","family":"Hosaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kazuyuki","family":"Ishihara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Toru","family":"Hiraishi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Soh","family":"Sato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tomohisa","family":"Ogawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kyuichi","family":"Kamoi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034%2Fj.1600-0765.2003.02016.x"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111%2Fj.1600-0765.2004.00719.x"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111%2Fj.1365-263X.2004.00518.x"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111%2Fj.1399-302X.2004.00143.x"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034%2Fj.1600-0765.2002.00004.x"}],"container-title":["Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/89208","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/89208","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]],"date-time":"2025-04-24T03:37:48Z","timestamp":1745465868000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000089208"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"Suppl. 1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000089208","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1018-8665","1421-9832"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1018-8665","type":"print"},{"value":"1421-9832","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006]]}}}