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A set of control data inwhich the speakers imitated or read the original emotional utterance was alsorecorded; for the American speaker, the intonation pattern was also imitated. Theresults suggest (1) acoustic and articulatory characteristics of spontaneous sadspeech differ from that of read speech or imitated intonation speech, (2) spontaneoussad speech and imitated sad speech seem to have similar acoustic characteristics(high F0, changed F1 as well as voice quality), but articulation is different interms of lip, jaw and tongue positions, and (3) speech that is rated highly by listenersas sad is associated with high F0 and changed voice quality.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000091404","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,3]],"date-time":"2006-03-03T09:34:49Z","timestamp":1141378489000},"page":"1-25","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Exploratory Study of Some Acoustic and Articulatory Characteristics of Sad Speech"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Donna","family":"Erickson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Gifu City Women\u2019s College , Gifu City, Japan, b Shoin University , Atsugi, Japan, c Laboratoire Parole et Langage , Aix-en-Provence, France, d NTT CommunicationScience Labs , Kyoto, Japan, e NTT Communication Science Labs , Atsugi, Japan, and f Hokuriku Gakuin Jr. College , Kanazawa , Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenji","family":"Yoshida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gifu City Women\u2019s College , Gifu City, Japan, b Shoin University , Atsugi, Japan, c Laboratoire Parole et Langage , Aix-en-Provence, France, d NTT CommunicationScience Labs , Kyoto, Japan, e NTT Communication Science Labs , Atsugi, Japan, and f Hokuriku Gakuin Jr. College , Kanazawa , Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Menezes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gifu City Women\u2019s College , Gifu City, Japan, b Shoin University , Atsugi, Japan, c Laboratoire Parole et Langage , Aix-en-Provence, France, d NTT CommunicationScience Labs , Kyoto, Japan, e NTT Communication Science Labs , Atsugi, Japan, and f Hokuriku Gakuin Jr. College , Kanazawa , Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akinori","family":"Fujino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gifu City Women\u2019s College , Gifu City, Japan, b Shoin University , Atsugi, Japan, c Laboratoire Parole et Langage , Aix-en-Provence, France, d NTT CommunicationScience Labs , Kyoto, Japan, e NTT Communication Science Labs , Atsugi, Japan, and f Hokuriku Gakuin Jr. College , Kanazawa , Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takemi","family":"Mochida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gifu City Women\u2019s College , Gifu City, Japan, b Shoin University , Atsugi, Japan, c Laboratoire Parole et Langage , Aix-en-Provence, France, d NTT CommunicationScience Labs , Kyoto, Japan, e NTT Communication Science Labs , Atsugi, Japan, and f Hokuriku Gakuin Jr. College , Kanazawa , Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshiho","family":"Shibuya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gifu City Women\u2019s College , Gifu City, Japan, b Shoin University , Atsugi, Japan, c Laboratoire Parole et Langage , Aix-en-Provence, France, d NTT CommunicationScience Labs , Kyoto, Japan, e NTT Communication Science Labs , Atsugi, Japan, and f Hokuriku Gakuin Jr. College , Kanazawa , Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"p_1_1","first-page":"701","volume":"112","author":"Alku P.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Soc. 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