{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T00:44:23Z","timestamp":1790642663702,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,1]],"date-time":"2006-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1136073600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,1]],"date-time":"2006-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1136073600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmologica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>&lt;i&gt;Purpose:&lt;\/i&gt; To determine a novel vital dye (patent blue; Blueron&lt;sup&gt;\u00ae&lt;\/sup&gt;) for vitreoretinal surgery in a prospective consecutive case series. &lt;i&gt;Methods:&lt;\/i&gt; Five patients with either idiopathic epiretinal membrane (ERM; n = 2), proliferative vitreoretinopathy (n = 2), or a macular hole (n = 1) underwent a three-port pars plana vitrectomy. Patent blue assisted staining of the retinal surface followed by a consecutive peeling of the ERM (n = 4) or of the internal limiting membrane (ILM; n = 1) was performed. The main outcome measures were quality of intraoperative visualization of preretinal structures and postoperative visual acuity. &lt;i&gt;Results:&lt;\/i&gt; The dye induced a moderate staining (++) of the ERM and a mild staining (+) of the ILM. Complete ERM and ILM removal was successfully achieved in all cases. A mean visual improvement of three Snellen lines was observed 6 months postoperatively. No visual field defects or visible retinal pigment epithelial changes were present 6 months postoperatively. &lt;i&gt;Conclusion:&lt;\/i&gt; Patent blue, a novel dye for intraocular applications, may be added as an alternative dye in chromovitrectomy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000091764","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,5]],"date-time":"2006-05-05T10:43:21Z","timestamp":1146825801000},"page":"190-193","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Patent Blue: A Novel Vital Dye in Vitreoretinal Surgery"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"220","author":[{"given":"Stefan","family":"Mennel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carsten H.","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Tietjen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eduardo B.","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00f6rg C.","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159%2F000076841"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136%2Fbjo.2005.065821"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167%2Fiovs.04-1142"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007%2Fs00417-004-0992-x"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2FS0002-9394%2803%2900447-1"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159%2F000086107"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2FS0161-6420%2803%2900716-4"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097%2F00006982-200304000-00029"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002%2Fcncr.11423"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055%2Fs-2005-858030"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136%2Fbjo.2004.062794"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2Fj.exer.2005.03.004"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136%2Fbjo.87.11.1431-a"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2Fj.ajo.2003.09.014"}],"container-title":["Ophthalmologica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/91764","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/91764","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]],"date-time":"2025-04-24T02:58:04Z","timestamp":1745463484000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000091764"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000091764","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0030-3755","1423-0267"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0030-3755","type":"print"},{"value":"1423-0267","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006]]}}}