{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T21:11:21Z","timestamp":1760217081811,"version":"3.40.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,1]],"date-time":"2006-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1136073600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,1]],"date-time":"2006-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1136073600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Folia Phoniatr Logop"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>An epidemiological cross-sectional survey study was performed among female student teachers and teachers for primary education, using a general questionnaire, the Type D Scale 16 (DS16) and Voice Handicap Index (VHI). Type D personality is the combination of high \u2018negative affectivity\u2019 and high \u2018social inhibition\u2019, and the DS16 has been considered to be a reliable and valid measure of these two stable personality traits. The objectives of the study were to assess the VHI of type D subjects in comparison to non-type-D subjects, to explore the utility of the DS16 and the VHI to assess whether subjects with a type D personality were more handicapped due to their voice complaints, and whether they behaved differently in seeking voice care. It was investigated whether subjects of the type D group in comparison to the non-type-D group had a voice handicap even when they did not report voice complaints. The type D group did not report more voice complaints than the non-type-D group. However, the type D group had higher VHI scores compared to the non-type-D group. Furthermore, significantly more type D subjects had a VHI score greater than the 75th percentile than the non-type-D subjects, and they sought less voice care than the non-type-D subjects. Also among subjects who reported voice complaints, the type D group sought less care than the non-type-D group. Even among the subjects who did not report voice complaints, significantly more type D than non-type-D subjects had VHI scores higher than the 75th percentile. The findings indicated that type D subjects were apparently more bothered by their voice than the non-type-D subjects (high VHI scores); however, they did not report more voice complaints, and they also sought less voice care. The DS16 used along with the VHI was useful to identify subjects of the type D trait with a voice handicap. This enables specific voice care, encompassing not only physical, but also psychosocial aspects of vocal health.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000093182","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,7]],"date-time":"2006-07-07T03:08:11Z","timestamp":1152241691000},"page":"250-263","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Utility of the Type D Scale 16 and Voice Handicap Index to Assist Voice Care in Student Teachers and Teachers"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"G.","family":"Thomas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F.I.C.R.S.","family":"de Jong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.G.C.","family":"Kooijman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.W.R.J.","family":"Cremers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2FS0892-1997%2802%2900091-7"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2FS0892-1997%2800%2980030-2"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044%2F1092-4388%282001%2F023%29"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2FS0892-1997%2805%2980220-6"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2FS0892-1997%2805%2980300-5"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2FS0892-1997%2802%2900107-8"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080%2F140154302760146952"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044%2F1092-4388%282004%2F023%29"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159%2F000266237"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2FS0892-1997%2897%2980027-6"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2FS0892-1997%2898%2980056-8"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2FS0892-1997%2898%2980057-X"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2FS0892-1997%2898%2980058-1"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2FS0892-1997%2801%2900042-X"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109%2F14015439209098721"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159%2F000266468"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2FS0892-1997%2805%2980113-4"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2FS0892-1997%2805%2980346-7"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2FS0892-1997%2800%2980009-0"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159%2F000070091"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037%2F0021-843X.103.1.18"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007%2FBF02884962"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2896%2990007-0"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037%2F0033-295X.96.2.234"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2FS0022-3999%2803%2900614-7"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080%2F140154301300109125"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080%2F140154398434158"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037%2F0022-3514.71.4.796"}],"container-title":["Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/93182","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/93182","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]],"date-time":"2025-04-24T03:10:25Z","timestamp":1745464225000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000093182"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000093182","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1021-7762","1421-9972"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1021-7762"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1421-9972"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006]]}}}