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Recent experiments indicated that this effectmight be moderated by the lexical status of the constituents of the carrier phrase.Manipulation of the lexical status in the present experiments, however, did notaffect vowel normalization. In contrast, the range of vowels in the carrier phrase didinfluence vowel normalization. If the carrier phrase consisted of mid-to-high frontvowels only, vowel categories shifted only for mid-to-high front vowels. It is arguedthat these results are a challenge for episodic models of word recognition.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000097306","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,22]],"date-time":"2006-12-22T23:18:32Z","timestamp":1166829512000},"page":"209-229","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Is Vowel Normalization Independent of Lexical Processing?"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Holger","family":"Mitterer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"p_1_50","first-page":"3099","volume":"116","author":"Adank P.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Soc. 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