{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T02:13:10Z","timestamp":1777947190740,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,4,11]],"date-time":"1997-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":860716800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/pages\/terms-and-conditions"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,4,11]],"date-time":"1997-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":860716800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/pages\/terms-and-conditions"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In 1969, a patient with torticollis was successfully treated by a procedure called iontophoresis. Between 1958 and 1972 223 patients with torticollis were treated with this procedure. 88 of these patients (39%) were located and 56 (25% of the total, 64% of those located) returned a survey regarding their condition. 28 (13% of the total, 32% of those located, 50% of those responding) enjoyed an initial period of improvement. Of these, 16 patients (7% of the total, 18% of those located, 29% of those responding, 51% of those with initial improvement) reported sustained improvement through the time of the survey. However, 5 of these patients had additional treatment with botulinum toxin or selective denervation. We conclude that the long term effectiveness of iontophoresis treatment in the course of torticollis is minimal.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000099689","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,14]],"date-time":"2007-02-14T12:26:36Z","timestamp":1171455996000},"page":"198-201","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Long-Term Outcome of Iontophoresis Treatment for Torticollis"],"prefix":"10.1159","author":[{"given":"D.H.","family":"Davis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.D.","family":"Duane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.K.","family":"Swenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1997,4,11]]},"container-title":["Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/99689","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1159\/000099689","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T22:31:29Z","timestamp":1777761089000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000099689"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,4,11]]},"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000099689","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1011-6125","1423-0372"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1011-6125","type":"print"},{"value":"1423-0372","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,4,11]]}}}