{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T21:41:24Z","timestamp":1779399684394,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,1]],"date-time":"2007-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1167609600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,1]],"date-time":"2007-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1167609600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Nutr Metab"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>&lt;i&gt;Aims:&lt;\/i&gt; To compare the intra-abdominal fat thickness measured by ultrasound between HIV-infected patients treated or not with antiretroviral drugs and to correlate these visceral adiposity measurements to other parameters of cardiovascular risks. &lt;i&gt;Methods:&lt;\/i&gt; In a transversal observational study, 160 HIV-infected patients were recruited and divided in two groups, i.e., 123 antiretroviral (ARV)-treated and 37 ARV-na\u00efve patients. These patients were submitted to anthropometric determinations, laboratorial analysis, ultrasonographic measurements of subcutaneous and intra- abdominal fat thickness and to tetrapolar bioelectrical impedance analysis in order to measure the body composition. &lt;i&gt;Results:&lt;\/i&gt; In the patients treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) the intra-abdominal fat pad was significantly thicker than that of the untreated group (69 \u00b1 21 mm, n = 123 vs. 60 \u00b1 18 mm, n = 37; p = 0.03 Student\u2019s t test). The intra-abdominal fat thickness correlated significantly with plasma triglyceride, total cholesterol, fasting glucose, glucose measurements 2 h after dextrose load, fasting insulin, HOMA-IR index, systolic and diastolic blood pressures, weight, BMI, WHR and caliper-measured total fat percentage. &lt;i&gt;Conclusion:&lt;\/i&gt; The results showed that antiretroviral therapy is associated with increased ultrasonographic measurements of visceral adiposity. Our data demonstrated a strong correlation between intra-abdominal fat thickness and independent risk factors of cardiovascular disease: atherogenic lipid profile and insulin resistance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000100819","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,14]],"date-time":"2007-03-14T09:53:04Z","timestamp":1173865984000},"page":"35-41","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Ultrasonographic Measurement of Intra-Abdominal Fat Thickness in HIV-Infected Patients Treated or Not with Antiretroviral Drugs and Its Correlation to Lipid and Glycemic Profiles"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Milena Maria Moreira","family":"Guimar\u00e3es","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ant\u00f4nio Ribeiro","family":"de Oliveira J\u00fanior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariana 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