{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T02:11:19Z","timestamp":1777947079998,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,30]],"date-time":"2007-05-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1180483200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/pages\/terms-and-conditions"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,30]],"date-time":"2007-05-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1180483200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/pages\/terms-and-conditions"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Confin Neurol"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The effect of the basal ganglia lesion in 13 patients with torticollis on the somatomotor response in the neck muscles was studied. The somatomotor response here shows some characteristics quite different from those in controls. The response amplitudes were larger in patients with torticollis when compared with control responses. The spontaneous muscle activity as well as the evoked SMR did not disappear on cessation of stretch of the neck muscles, and they were still present during muscle relaxing manoeuvres. The findings support the idea that there is an increased static activity in torticollis probably involving both static \u03b3&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;\/sub&gt;-motoneurons and static \u03b1&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;\/sub&gt;-motoneurons. It is hypothetically assumed that the striatal lesion in torticollis may manifest itself by the removal of neostriatal inhibitory output not only in centripetal direction (demonstrated previously), but also in centrifugal descending direction to the brainstem reticular formation resulting in the marked facilitation of static motoneuron activity. The effect of \u2018tricks\u2019 on the spontaneous muscular activity and on the SMR, often successful in alleviating torticollis, may be explained on the basis of the interaction between the proprioceptive and the cutaneous impulses (inhibition of the former by the latter). This inhibitron perhaps takes place in the brainstem reticular formation as well as in the centrum medianum and other intralaminar nuclei of the thalamus so that activation of a large number of synapses belonging to certain subcortical proprioceptive-motor circuits of the extrapyramidal system can be prevented. The possibility of excluding muscle contamination in the evaluation of the evoked cortical potentials was discussed in torticollis; in which there is excessive tonic contraction of the neck muscles.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000103137","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,30]],"date-time":"2007-05-30T08:08:42Z","timestamp":1180512522000},"page":"231-243","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Somatomotor Response in Torticollis"],"prefix":"10.1159","author":[{"given":"F.","family":"Podivinsk\u00fd","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,30]]},"container-title":["Confinia Neurologica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/103137","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1159\/000103137","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T21:54:22Z","timestamp":1777758862000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000103137"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,30]]},"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000103137","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0010-5678","2571-7227"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0010-5678","type":"print"},{"value":"2571-7227","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,30]]}}}