{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T22:41:33Z","timestamp":1782513693930,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,1]],"date-time":"2007-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1167609600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,1]],"date-time":"2007-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1167609600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Arch Allergy Immunol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>&lt;i&gt;Background:&lt;\/i&gt; It needs to be clarified whether farming is associated with a reduced risk of atopy or allergic condition. There is a lack of consistent evidence for prevalences of atopy, respiratory allergy and asthma in adult farmers. &lt;i&gt;Methods:&lt;\/i&gt; A cross-sectional study of adults (n = 2,081) was conducted in the town of Humboldt, Sask. Allergy skin prick tests were conducted to determine atopic sensitization. Respiratory allergy and physician-diagnosed asthma were based on self-reporting. Logistic regression was used to assess the associations of atopy, respiratory allergy and asthma with farming practices, adjusting for other important variables. &lt;i&gt;Results:&lt;\/i&gt; Of 2,081 participants, 27.8% were farmers. Reduced risks of atopic sensitization, respiratory allergy and asthma were observed among farmers compared to non-farmers. After adjustment for sex and age, which are major confounders, the odds ratio for atopic sensitization was 0.79 (95% confidence interval: 0.65, 0.97) for farmers versus non-farmers. Asthma showed a similar trend; however, there was no statistically significant difference in either respiratory allergy or asthma rates observed between farmers and non-farmers. &lt;i&gt;Conclusions:&lt;\/i&gt; The prevalence of atopy was lower in adult farmers than in non-farmers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000106460","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,31]],"date-time":"2007-07-31T10:06:17Z","timestamp":1185876377000},"page":"338-342","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Reduced Risk of Atopic Sensitization among Farmers: The Humboldt Study"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"144","author":[{"given":"Yue","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donna","family":"Rennie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yvon","family":"Cormier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helen","family":"McDuffie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Punam","family":"Pahwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Dosman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097%2F01.all.0000162304.66986.7d"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046%2Fj.1365-2222.2002.01310.x"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136%2Foem.60.8.e3"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055%2Fs-2003-42215"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136%2Fthx.2004.013326"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002%2Fajim.20088"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046%2Fj.1365-2222.2001.01246.x"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002%2F%28SICI%291097-0274%28199901%2935%3A1%3C51%3A%3AAID-AJIM7%3E3.0.CO%3B2-F"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046%2Fj.1365-2222.2001.01240.x"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111%2Fj.1365-2222.2004.02005.x"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046%2Fj.1365-2222.2003.01566.x"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111%2Fj.1651-2227.2002.tb00122.x"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2801%2906252-3"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046%2Fj.1365-2222.2001.01070.x"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046%2Fj.1365-2222.2000.00799.x"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034%2Fj.1399-3038.2000.00505.x"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046%2Fj.1365-2222.1999.00479.x"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183%2F09031936.04.00006404"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111%2Fj.1365-2222.2004.01841.x"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183%2F09031936.01.00027301"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046%2Fj.1365-2222.2000.00801.x"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046%2Fj.1365-2222.2000.00959.x"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097%2F01.all.0000162310.79555.ed"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097%2F00130832-200204000-00009"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034%2Fj.1399-3038.2003.00017.x"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111%2Fj.1365-2567.2004.01925.x"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2FS0091-6749%2897%2970016-2"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002%2Fajim.20000"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002%2Fajim.20110"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183%2F09031936.04.00112102"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111%2Fj.1399-3038.1997.tb00145.x"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111%2Fj.1365-2222.1997.tb01170.x"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046%2Fj.1365-2745.2002.01503.x"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126%2Fscience.296.5567.490"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056%2FNEJMra020100"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038%2F35095579"}],"container-title":["International 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