{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T05:39:49Z","timestamp":1773293989462,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]],"date-time":"2008-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1199145600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]],"date-time":"2008-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1199145600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychopathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>&lt;i&gt;Background:&lt;\/i&gt; The aim of the study was to investigate whether patients with bipolar depression and patients with recurrent depressive disorder present with different subtypes of depressive episode as according to ICD-10. &lt;i&gt;Sampling and Methods:&lt;\/i&gt; All patients who got a diagnosis of bipolar affective disorder, current episode of depression, or a diagnosis of recurrent depressive disorder, current episode of depression, in a period from 1994 to 2002 at the first outpatient treatment or at the first discharge from psychiatric hospitalization in Denmark were identified in a nationwide register. &lt;i&gt;Results:&lt;\/i&gt; Totally, 389 patients got a diagnosis of bipolar disorder, current episode of depression, and 5.391 patients got a diagnosis of recurrent depressive disorder, current episode of depression, at first contact. Compared with patients with a diagnosis of recurrent depressive disorder, patients with bipolar disorder, current episode of depression, were significantly less often outpatients (49.4 vs. 68.0%), significantly more often got a diagnosis of severe depression (42.7 vs. 23.3%) or a diagnosis of depression with psychotic symptoms (14.9 vs. 7.2%). The rate of subsequent hospitalization was increased for patients with bipolar disorder, current episode of depression, compared with patients with a current depression as part of a recurrent depressive disorder (HR = 1.50, 95% CI = 1.20\u20131.86). &lt;i&gt;Conclusions:&lt;\/i&gt; The results consistently indicate that a depressive episode is severer and\/or more often associated with psychotic symptoms when it occurs as part of a bipolar disorder than as part of a recurrent depressive disorder.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000113006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,11]],"date-time":"2008-01-11T14:33:25Z","timestamp":1200062005000},"page":"141-146","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Differences in the ICD-10 Diagnostic Subtype of Depression in Bipolar Disorder Compared to Recurrent Depressive Disorder"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Lars Vedel","family":"Kessing","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hans M\u00f8rch","family":"Jensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ellen Margrethe","family":"Christensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001%2Farchpsyc.59.6.530"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111%2Fj.1399-5618.2004.00137.x"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2Fj.cpr.2004.12.002"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2Fj.jad.2004.06.003"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2FS0165-0327%2899%2900144-5"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017%2FS0033291700011090"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088%2FJCP.v62n0314a"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2F0165-0327%2885%2990068-0"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159%2F000284576"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192%2Fbjp.141.6.558"}],"container-title":["Psychopathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/113006","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/113006","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]],"date-time":"2025-04-24T02:34:51Z","timestamp":1745462091000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000113006"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000113006","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0254-4962","1423-033X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0254-4962","type":"print"},{"value":"1423-033X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008]]}}}