{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T11:17:54Z","timestamp":1761823074277,"version":"3.40.4"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1987,1,1]],"date-time":"1987-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":536457600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1987,1,1]],"date-time":"1987-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":536457600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Neurosurg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Thirty-seven infants were treated for posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus (PHH) with external ventricular drainage (EVD) in 1977\u20131985. The mean age at EVD placement was 13 days; the mean duration of drainage was 21 days, and an average of 1.8 drains was used per patient. Complications were apnea (10%), hemorrhage (8%) and ventriculitis (6%). Ten infants died from pulmonary disease unrelated to the surgery. Thirty-two percent of the survivors did not require a permanent shunt. Neurodevelopmental outcome was evaluated at a mean age of 38 months. Eighteen of the twenty-seven survivors (67%) had normal cognitive function, 3 had borderline and 6 (22%) had moderate to profound mental retardation. Nine of the children (33 %) had a normal neuromuscular exam. One child had mild, 11 had moderate and 6 had severe cerebral palsy. Four children had serious visual impairment. The worst outcomes were in the children with parenchymal or large intraventricular hemorrhages.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000120339","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,5]],"date-time":"2008-03-05T13:10:47Z","timestamp":1204722647000},"page":"255-262","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["External Ventricular Drainage for Initial Treatment of Neonatal Posthemorrhagic Hydrocephalus: Surgical and Neurodevelopmental Outcome"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Torunn T.","family":"Rhodes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William H.","family":"Edwards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard L.","family":"Saunders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert E.","family":"Harbaugh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carol L.C.","family":"Little","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Linda J.","family":"Morgan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steven K.","family":"Sargent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,5]]},"container-title":["Pediatric Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/120339","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/120339","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]],"date-time":"2025-04-24T02:26:30Z","timestamp":1745461590000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000120339"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1987]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000120339","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1016-2291","1423-0305"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1016-2291"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1423-0305"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1987]]}}}