{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T22:28:45Z","timestamp":1785882525604,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]],"date-time":"2008-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1199145600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]],"date-time":"2008-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1199145600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Gynecol Obstet Invest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>&lt;i&gt;Background:&lt;\/i&gt; Tubal factor remains a common cause of infertility. The association of HIV infection and tubal infertility is a cause for concern. &lt;i&gt;Objective:&lt;\/i&gt; To determine hysterosalpingographic tubal abnormalities and HIV infection among patients with tubal infertility. &lt;i&gt;Results:&lt;\/i&gt; Over a 4-year period, 207 patients were analyzed. Of these, 174 (84.1%) presented with secondary infertility and 33 (15.9%) with primary infertility. The patients\u2019 age range was 21\u201348 years and mean age was 36.2 years. One hundred and two (49.3%) patients had a history of induced abortion. Concordant bilateral tubal occlusion was found in 139 (67.2%) patients while 68 (32.8%) had discordant bilateral tubal occlusion. Of the 414 fallopian tubes studied, proximal tubal occlusion was found in 66 (15.9%) cases and distal tubal occlusive pathology occurred in 348 (84.1%). An HIV positivity rate of 13.5% was recorded. Distal tubal occlusion with hydrosalpinx was more associated with HIV infection in this series. &lt;i&gt;Conclusion:&lt;\/i&gt; A high HIV positivity rate was recorded among the patients with tubal infertility compared to the general population. There is prepondence of distal tubal occlusion in infertile women with tubal factor.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000128600","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,30]],"date-time":"2008-04-30T09:45:53Z","timestamp":1209548753000},"page":"119-122","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Hysterosalpingographic Tubal Abnormalities and HIV Infection among Black Women with Tubal Infertility in Sub-Saharan Africa"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"Adebiyi Gbadebo","family":"Adesiyun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.A.","family":"Ameh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Eka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2FS0015-0282%2897%2981903-6"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2Fj.fertnstert.2005.07.1326"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307%2F3583224"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093%2Fhumrep%2F14.5.1237"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2FS0015-0282%2899%2900014-X"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007%2Fs004040050123"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097%2F00002030-199910220-00017"}],"container-title":["Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/128600","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/128600","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]],"date-time":"2025-04-24T01:20:07Z","timestamp":1745457607000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000128600"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000128600","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-7346","1423-002X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-7346","type":"print"},{"value":"1423-002X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008]]}}}