{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T01:55:31Z","timestamp":1777946131602,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,28]],"date-time":"2008-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1211932800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/pages\/terms-and-conditions"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,28]],"date-time":"2008-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1211932800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/pages\/terms-and-conditions"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pharmacology"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The effect of atropine sulfate, trihexyphenidyl HCl, benztropine mesylate, diphenhydramine HCl and ethopropazine HCl on gastric emptying and intestinal transit of a phenol red solution in the rat was examined. Intraperitoneal administration of 0.3 mg\/kg atropine, 1.2 mg\/kg benztropine and trihexyphenidyl results in a marked decrease in gastric emptying and intestinal transit rate when compared to controls. Oral administration of these agents produced variable and unpredictable results. Single and multiple oral dose (0.6\u20133 mg\/kg) studies with trihexyphenidyl failed to produce any significant decreases in gastric emptying rates. A single oral dose of benztropine (0.6\u20133 mg\/kg) failed to reduce the gastric emptying rate, but multiple dose studies produced a significant decrease in the gastric emptying rate. Effects on gastric emptying and intestinal transit were seen after single and multiple oral doses of diphenhydramine and ethopropazine.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000136728","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,30]],"date-time":"2008-05-30T03:28:44Z","timestamp":1212118124000},"page":"503-511","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Effect of Anti-Parkinsonism Drugs on Gastric Emptying and Intestinal Transit in the Rat"],"prefix":"10.1159","author":[{"given":"Stuart","family":"Feldman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lakshmi","family":"Putcha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,28]]},"container-title":["Pharmacology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1159\/000136728","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T15:35:15Z","timestamp":1777736115000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000136728"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,28]]},"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000136728","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-7012","1423-0313"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-7012","type":"print"},{"value":"1423-0313","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,28]]}}}