{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T22:50:36Z","timestamp":1777762236931,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]],"date-time":"2008-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1199145600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]],"date-time":"2008-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1199145600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Urol Int"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>&lt;i&gt;Objectives:&lt;\/i&gt; To review the results of utilizing different grafts for substitution urethroplasty for anterior urethral stricture caused by balanitis xerotica obliterans (BXO). &lt;i&gt;Methods:&lt;\/i&gt; 153 patients who underwent substitution urethroplasty for anterior urethral strictures were included in this study. The stricture length varied from 3.8 to 16.4 cm (mean 10.2 cm). In 32% of the patients (49), local genital, penile (18), perineal (16) and scrotal (15) skin grafts were used. Over the 3 years our standard treatment policy has been to utilize a free mucosal graft from a non-genital area. Buccal mucosa was the most preferred, utilized in 74 (48.3%) patients and bladder mucosa in 12 (7.8%). Recently we have used lingual mucosal grafts in 18 (11.7%) patients for substitution urethroplasty. &lt;i&gt;Results:&lt;\/i&gt; The overall success rate for non-genital mucosal graft was 92.2%. The remaining 8 patients required more than one supplementary procedure postoperatively but none required a second urethroplasty. Of 49 patients who underwent substitution urethroplasty utilizing genital skin, the success rate was only 4%. 16.3% required one and 14.3% required multiple auxiliary procedures postoperatively. 34 patients (69.4%) required subsequent urethral reconstruction. &lt;i&gt;Conclusions:&lt;\/i&gt; A free graft urethroplasty using non-genital skin is recommended for anterior urethral stricture related to BXO.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000151405","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,17]],"date-time":"2008-10-17T11:47:16Z","timestamp":1224244036000},"page":"285-289","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Urethral Reconstruction in Balanitis Xerotica Obliterans"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"81","author":[{"given":"Sameer","family":"Trivedi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abhay","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Neeraj K.","family":"Goyal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Udai S.","family":"Dwivedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pratap B.","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007%2FBF01828558"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2805%2975851-7"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097%2F00006534-198404000-00024"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046%2Fj.1464-410x.1998.00634.x"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046%2Fj.1464-410X.2000.00772.x"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2FS0094-0143%2802%2900040-X"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097%2F01.ju.0000069721.20193.fd"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111%2Fj.1464-410X.2003.04860.x"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097%2F01.ju.0000149740.02408.19"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2FS0090-4295%2802%2902288-4"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159%2F000052450"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111%2Fj.1464-410X.2005.05523.x"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2FS0022-5347%2805%2900166-7"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590%2FS1677-55382003000200012"}],"container-title":["Urologia Internationalis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/151405","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/151405","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,18]],"date-time":"2024-05-18T00:40:07Z","timestamp":1715992807000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/UIN\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000151405"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000151405","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0042-1138","1423-0399"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0042-1138","type":"print"},{"value":"1423-0399","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008]]}}}