{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T10:16:20Z","timestamp":1786443380649,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,22]],"date-time":"2008-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1224633600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,22]],"date-time":"2008-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1224633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009]]},"abstract":"<i>Aims:<\/i> The results of patch testing in children visiting our out-patient clinic with suspected allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) were prospectively investigated and compared with those reported in the literature. A review of the literature on patch testing and ACD in children is provided. <i>Methods:<\/i> Children were patch tested using the TRUE\u00ae test, supplemented with tixocortol-17-pivalate, budesonide and 3 commonly used emollients. Supplementary patch tests were undertaken on indication. <i>Results:<\/i> Seventy-nine children (31 boys and 48 girls) were patch tested. Of the patients tested, 40 (51%) had 1 or more positive allergic patch test reactions. Twenty-two (55%) of these 40 children suffered from atopic dermatitis, 9 (23%) from hand or foot dermatitis, and 9 (23%) from other skin ailments. Nickel was the most common contact allergen, but many other common and less common allergens were noted to give positive patch tests in patients. <i>Conclusion:<\/i> Sensitization to contact allergens may begin in infancy and continue to be more common in toddlers and young children. In recalcitrant atopic dermatitis, especially at the age of 5 years and over, patch tests are indicated. Good information on preventing the development of ACD in children is useful for caregivers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000165629","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,23]],"date-time":"2008-10-23T06:48:14Z","timestamp":1224744494000},"page":"119-125","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Patch Tests in Children with Suspected Allergic Contact Dermatitis: A Prospective Study and Review of the Literature"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"218","author":[{"given":"Flora B.","family":"de Waard-van der Spek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arnold P.","family":"Oranje","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111%2Fj.1600-0536.2007.01256.x"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111%2Fj.1525-1470.2005.22100.x"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111%2Fj.1600-0536.1991.tb01821.x"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542%2Fpeds.105.1.e3"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111%2Fj.1525-1470.1994.tb00588.x"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111%2Fj.1600-0536.1992.tb03288.x"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111%2Fj.1365-2133.2005.06845.x"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111%2Fj.1468-3083.2004.01114.x"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046%2Fj.1525-1470.1998.1998015012.x"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111%2Fj.1525-1470.2006.00193.x"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159%2F000063379"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2500%2Faap.2007.28.3018"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2FS0889-5406%2896%2970175-0"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111%2Fj.1468-3083.2004.01014.x"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2Fj.ajodo.2007.01.022"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111%2Fj.1600-0536.1996.tb02413.x"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111%2Fj.0105-1873.2005.0548a.x"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046%2Fj.1525-1470.2002.00219.x"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046%2Fj.1525-1470.2002.00218.x"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111%2Fj.0105-1873.2006.00746.x"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034%2Fj.1600-0536.2001.440107-20.x"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111%2Fj.1600-0536.1997.tb00373.x"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111%2Fj.1600-0536.2007.01075.x"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034%2Fj.1600-0536.2001.440308-11.x"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111%2Fj.1600-0536.2007.01214.x"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111%2Fj.0105-1873.2005.0548d.x"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097%2F01.mop.0000236387.56709.6d"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111%2Fj.1610-0387.2007.06175.x"}],"container-title":["Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/165629","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/165629","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]],"date-time":"2025-04-24T00:51:42Z","timestamp":1745455902000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000165629"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,22]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000165629","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1018-8665","1421-9832"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1018-8665","type":"print"},{"value":"1421-9832","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,22]]}}}