{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,3]],"date-time":"2026-05-03T01:09:21Z","timestamp":1777770561167,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,14]],"date-time":"2008-11-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1226620800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/pages\/terms-and-conditions"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,14]],"date-time":"2008-11-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1226620800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/pages\/terms-and-conditions"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cardiology"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In a group of 13 patients with severe heart failure, both forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) significantly improved after intensive medical therapy (FVC: from 77 \u00b1 17 to 92 \u00b1 20%, p &lt; 0.001; FEV1: from 65 \u00b1 15 to 81 \u00b1 15%, p &lt; 0.001) in the absence of change in M-mode echo cardiac dimension and left ventricular systolic function; on the other hand, a change of indices of left ventricular filling by Doppler transmitral flow was documented (E\/A ratio: from 3.6 \u00b1 1.2 to 1.65 \u00b1 1.5, p &lt; 0.01; early filling deceleration time: from 94 \u00b1 39 to 178 \u00b1 78 ms, p &lt; 0.01), indicating a reduction of pulmonary capillary pressure; this probably positively affected pulmonary interstitial edema and bronchial wall congestion, thus enhancing pulmonary function.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000175944","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,17]],"date-time":"2008-11-17T10:32:38Z","timestamp":1226917958000},"page":"30-35","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Pulmonary Function Tests in Patients with Congestive Heart Failure: Effects of Medical Therapy"],"prefix":"10.1159","author":[{"given":"Pompilio","family":"Faggiano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carlo","family":"Lombardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alberico","family":"Sorgato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Ghizzoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cesare","family":"Spedini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cesare","family":"Rusconi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,14]]},"container-title":["Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1159\/000175944","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T16:36:35Z","timestamp":1777480595000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000175944"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,14]]},"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000175944","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0008-6312","1421-9751"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0008-6312","type":"print"},{"value":"1421-9751","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,14]]}}}