{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T16:17:23Z","timestamp":1777911443569,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,3]],"date-time":"2008-12-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1228262400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/pages\/terms-and-conditions"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,3]],"date-time":"2008-12-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1228262400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/pages\/terms-and-conditions"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nephron"],"abstract":"<jats:p>An epidemic of HB&lt;sub&gt;s&lt;\/sub&gt;Ag positive hepatitis involving the dialysis unit of the Seattle Veterans Administration Medical Center is described. 6 patients and 4 staff members were affected: there were four patient deaths. The source of HB&lt;sub&gt;s&lt;\/sub&gt;Ag was identified as a chronic in-center peritoneal dialysis patient in whom both serum and peritoneal fluid were persistently HB&lt;sub&gt;s&lt;\/sub&gt;Ag positive. Surveillance data documented heavy population exposure to HB&lt;sub&gt;s&lt;\/sub&gt;Ag at the time of this patient\u2019s presence in the dialysis setting. We have subsequently identified 2 other patients with HB&lt;sub&gt;s&lt;\/sub&gt;Ag positive peritoneal effluent. Peritoneal dialysis of HB&lt;sub&gt;s&lt;\/sub&gt;Ag positive individuals represents a significant risk for the transmission of HB&lt;sub&gt;s&lt;\/sub&gt;Ag and clinical hepatitis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000182324","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,3]],"date-time":"2008-12-03T16:39:41Z","timestamp":1228322381000},"page":"107-109","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Peritoneal Dialysis Fluid as a Source of Hepatitis Antigen"],"prefix":"10.1159","author":[{"given":"William","family":"Goodman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nancy","family":"Gallagher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Donald J.","family":"Sherrard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,3]]},"container-title":["Nephron"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/182324","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1159\/000182324","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T15:25:29Z","timestamp":1777649129000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000182324"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,3]]},"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000182324","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1660-8151","2235-3186"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1660-8151","type":"print"},{"value":"2235-3186","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,3]]}}}