{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T11:26:28Z","timestamp":1784028388612,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,1]],"date-time":"2009-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1230768000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,1]],"date-time":"2009-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1230768000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ORL"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>&lt;i&gt;Objective:&lt;\/i&gt; To examine the clinical and anatomical characteristics of patients with supraorbital ethmoid (SOE) cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks and encephaloceles and identify specific considerations unique to their management. &lt;i&gt;Methods:&lt;\/i&gt; Retrospective review of patients who underwent repair of SOE CSF leaks at our institution from 2003 to 2007. &lt;i&gt;Results:&lt;\/i&gt; The majority of patients were women (5\/8), middle-aged (mean: 54.9 years) and had a high body mass index (mean 42.3). Intracranial pressures (ICPs) were elevated in 6\/8 patients. Anatomically, 6\/8 patients had defects medial to the medial orbital wall (MOW; mean distance: 4.15 mm) and 2\/8 had defects lateral to the MOW (mean distance: 8.14 mm). Seven out of 8 were successfully repaired endoscopically, and 1 patient with a lateral defect required an adjunctive trephination. &lt;i&gt;Conclusions:&lt;\/i&gt; Patients with spontaneous SOE CSF leaks have unique clinical characteristics that include obesity and elevated ICP. Extension of a skull base defect lateral to the MOW and a narrow anterior-posterior diameter of the frontal recess are technical obstacles to endoscopic repair and may necessitate an adjunctive external approach.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000193219","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,21]],"date-time":"2009-01-21T16:06:40Z","timestamp":1232554000000},"page":"93-98","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Endoscopic Repair of Supraorbital Ethmoid Cerebrospinal Fluid Leaks"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Michael T.","family":"Purkey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bradford A.","family":"Woodworth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Hahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James N.","family":"Palmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander G.","family":"Chiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2Fj.otot.2006.03.001"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001%2Farchotol.130.11.1283"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067%2Fmhn.2003.43"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2Fj.otot.2006.01.010"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2Fj.otohns.2008.02.010"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097%2F00005537-200007000-00019"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258%2F0022215054797961"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2FS0194-5998%2897%2970337-1"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2Fj.otot.2006.01.007"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2Fj.otohns.2003.12.018"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2500%2Fajr.2007.21.3026"}],"container-title":["ORL"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/193219","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/193219","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T23:29:28Z","timestamp":1745450968000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000193219"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000193219","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-1569","1423-0275"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-1569","type":"print"},{"value":"1423-0275","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009]]}}}