{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T10:16:34Z","timestamp":1790504194054,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,1]],"date-time":"2009-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1230768000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,1]],"date-time":"2009-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1230768000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Neurol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>&lt;i&gt;Background:&lt;\/i&gt; Classification of dysarthria types comprises flaccid, spastic, ataxic, hypo- and hyperkinetic and mixed dysarthria. This study focussed on the ability of neurologists to clinically identify the correct type of dysarthria in neurological patients. &lt;i&gt;Methods:&lt;\/i&gt; Eighteen patients with dysarthria and 4 healthy controls were enrolled in the study. The gold standard for dysarthria type was the underlying neurological disease. Recordings of a standard reading passage and free speech were made. Raters were neurologists, residents in neurology and speech therapists, whose scores were compared. &lt;i&gt;Results:&lt;\/i&gt; Neurologists correctly identified 40% of the recordings, residents 41%, and speech therapists 37%. Interrater agreement was fair among all 3 groups; intrarater agreement was fair to moderate. &lt;i&gt;Conclusion:&lt;\/i&gt; This study suggests that neurologists should be aware of the unreliability of identifying the dysarthria type without the use of additional validated instruments or rating scales in a clinical setting.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000206855","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,18]],"date-time":"2009-03-18T10:14:15Z","timestamp":1237371255000},"page":"295-300","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Clinical Identification of Dysarthria Types among Neurologists, Residents in Neurology and Speech Therapists"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Van der Graaff","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Kuiper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Zwinderman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Van de Warrenburg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Poels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Offeringa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Van der Kooi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Speelman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"De Visser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2FS0021-9924%2896%2900058-5"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007%2Fs10072-003-0135-X"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2F0021-9924%2879%2990040-6"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159%2F000021531"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159%2F000071017"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044%2F1058-0360%282003%2F066%29"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044%2F1092-4388%282001%2F042%29"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044%2F1092-4388%282007%2F102%29"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2F0021-9924%2887%2990025-6"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307%2F2529310"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111%2Fj.1600-0447.1994.tb01571.x"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159%2F000065524"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136%2Fjnnp.40.8.787"}],"container-title":["European Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/206855","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/206855","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T19:31:23Z","timestamp":1745436683000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000206855"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000206855","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0014-3022","1421-9913"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0014-3022","type":"print"},{"value":"1421-9913","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009]]}}}