{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T14:39:31Z","timestamp":1773153571547,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,1]],"date-time":"2009-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1230768000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,1]],"date-time":"2009-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1230768000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cerebrovasc Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>&lt;i&gt;Background:&lt;\/i&gt; Poststroke depression (PSD) is one of the most important long-term adverse psychosocial consequences in stroke survivors. Our objective was to assess the prevalence of PSD in Brazilian stroke patients and identify significant associated factors. &lt;i&gt;Methods:&lt;\/i&gt; A cross-sectional study of stroke patients consecutively admitted for rehabilitation was conducted. The patients were evaluated by means of the NIH Stroke Scale, Mini-Mental State Examination, Barthel Index, Lawton Scale, modified Rankin Scale, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) and MOS-Short Form 36. Patients with a HADS-depression subscale score \u226511 and\/or GDS score \u22658 were classified as depressed. &lt;i&gt;Results:&lt;\/i&gt; Three hundred stroke survivors were assessed (mean age: 56.3 years; 51.7% males). Half (46.7%) of the stroke patients had an m-RS score \u22642. The proportion of stroke patients who scored \u226511 points on the HADS-depression and HADS-anxiety subscales were 19.2 and 23.7%, respectively. One third (29.7%) had a GDS mean score \u22658. The GDS scores significantly correlated (p &lt; 0.0001) with the HADS-depression (r = 0.51) and HADS-anxiety subscales (r = 0.54). The prevalence of mood disorders was significantly higher in females than in males (24.8 vs. 14.2%; x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;\/sup&gt;, p = 0.03). PSD was significantly associated (p &lt; 0.0001) with work status (housewife), education level, lower social and cognitive functioning, dependence in the instrumental activities of daily living and presence of diabetes in the multivariable regression analysis (R adjusted = 0.32). &lt;i&gt;Conclusions: &lt;\/i&gt;PSD was highly prevalent in the chronic phase of stroke. Early detection and recognition of associated risk factors is important to treat and prevent PSD in a rehabilitation setting.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000226114","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,26]],"date-time":"2009-06-26T09:45:23Z","timestamp":1246009523000},"page":"157-165","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Poststroke Depression: Prevalence and Determinants in Brazilian Stroke Patients"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Francisco Javier","family":"Carod-Artal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luciane","family":"Ferreira Coral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniele Stieven","family":"Trizotto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Clarissa","family":"Menezes 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